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Table 3 Hiccup Interventions and Outcomes

From: Hiccups in patients with cancer: a multi-site, single-institution study of etiology, severity, complications, interventions, and outcomes

Did the patient see a specialist for hiccups?

 No

285 (90)

 Yesa

31 (9)

 Cannot tell

5 (1)

Were the hiccups treated by a healthcare provider?

 Yes

239 (75)

 No

72 (23)

 Cannot tell

9 (2)

Treatment rendered (overlap was seen in categories):

 Medicationb

239 (75)

 Patient interventionsc

26 (8)

 Medical procedured

5 (2)

 Multiple

4 (1)

Did the hiccups stop?

 Yes

234 (73)

 No or cannot tell

86 (27)

  1. aThe most frequently consulted specialist was a gastroenterologist (n = 10)
  2. bThe most common single-agent medications were baclofen (n = 62), chlorpromazine (n = 28), metoclopramide (n = 7), and gabapentin (n = 5). Many patients (n = 100) received more than one medication
  3. cPatient interventions included drinking water (n = 7), holding their breath (n = 1), other (n = 14), and multiple (n = 4)
  4. dMedical procedures included acupuncture (n = 3), paracentesis (1), and phrenic nerve block (n = 1)