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Table 3 Clinicopathologic characteristics according to residual tumor after surgery

From: Clinical implications of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced endometrial cancer: a multi-center retrospective cohort study

Characteristics

No gross residual

(n = 23, %)

Any residual tumor

(n = 9, %)

P-value

Age at diagnosis, years

  

0.360

  Median (range)

56 (34–77)

52 (43–70)

 

Menopausal status

  

0.682

  Premenopause

6 (26.1)

3 (33.3)

 

  Postmenopause

17 (73.9)

6 (66.7)

 

 Histologic subtype

  

0.798

  Endometrioid

12 (52.2)

6 (66.7)

 

  Serous

4 (17.4)

1 (11.1)

 

  Clear cell

1 (4.3)

0

 

  Carcinosarcoma

4 (17.4)

2 (22.2)

 

  Others

2 (8.7)

0

 

Grade

  

0.712

  Low

7 (30.4)

4 (44.4)

 

  High

5 (21.8)

2 (22.2)

 

  Not applicable

11 (47.8)

3 (33.3)

 

FIGO stage

  

0.181

  IIIC

4 (17.4)

0

 

  IVB

19 (82.6)

9 (100)

 

CA-125 at diagnosis, IU/ml

  

0.417

  Median (range)

144 (8.6–3489.0)

474 (24.7–3440.0)

 

CA-125 after NAC, IU/ml

  

0.417

  Median (range)

18.6 (7.0–391.0)

43.1 (15.0–1490.0)

 

NAC regimen

  

0.477

  Paclitaxel-carboplatin

16 (69.6)

9 (100)

 

  Doxorubicin-cisplatin

2 (8.7)

0

 

  Paclitaxel-cisplatin-bevacizumab

2 (8.7)

0

 

  Ifosfamide-cisplatin

2 (8.7)

0

 

  Etoposide-cisplatin

1 (4.3)

0

 

Number of NAC cycles

  

0.296

  Median (range)

6 (2–12)

4 (2–9)

 

  2–3

8 (34.8)

3 (33.3)

 

  4–6

5 (21.7)

5 (55.6)

 

  ≥7

10 (43.5)

1 (11.1)

 

Response to NAC

  

0.008

  CR

2 (8.7)

0

 

  PR

20 (87.0)

4 (44.4)

 

  SD

1 (4.3)

3 (33.3)

 

  PD

0

2 (22.2)

 
  1. Abbreviations: FIGO International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, NAC Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, IDS Interval debulking surgery, CR Complete response, PR Partial response, SD Stable disease, PD Progressive disease