Table 1 Main characteristics of included studies in this NMA
First Author | Year | Country | Ethnicity | Interventions | Sample Size | Age, y | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | Total | T1 | T2 | T3 | T1 | T2 | T3 | ||||
Chen F [20] | 2017 | China | Asians | K | O | — | 107 | 47 | 60 | — | 67 (60–80) | 68 (60–80) | — |
Liang J [21] | 2017 | China | Asians | A | M | — | 191 | 95 | 96 | — | NR | NR | — |
Feng JF [22] | 2016 | China | Asians | F | I | — | 72 | 36 | 36 | — | 63 (42–84) | 62 (42–83) | — |
Sen F [23] | 2016 | Turkey | Caucasians | A | E | — | 105 | 50 | 55 | — | 54 (32–70) | 55 (37–73) | — |
Senan S [24] | 2016 | USA | Caucasians | D | A | — | 555 | 283 | 272 | — | 58.7 (34.6–80.4) | 59.5 (28.0–83.7) | — |
Zhao Q [25] | 2016 | China | Asians | H | D | — | 100 | 48 | 52 | — | 57.4 (34–73) | 60.3 (40–75) | — |
Yao L [26] | 2015 | China | Asians | F | I | — | 40 | 20 | 20 | — | 59.6 (40.3–78.9) | 60.4 (40.3–80.5) | — |
Liew MS [27] | 2013 | Australia | Caucasians | B | A | — | 75 | 44 | 31 | — | 71 (44–83) | 63 (32–76) | — |
Sugawara S [28] | 2013 | Japan | Asians | F | H | — | 66 | 35 | 31 | — | NR | NR | — |
Atagi S [29] | 2012 | Japan | Asians | K | R | — | 197 | 98 | 99 | — | 77 (71–93) | 77 (71–89) | — |
Wang LH [30] | 2012 | China | Asians | A | B | — | 65 | 33 | 32 | — | 55.4 (26–77) | 60.9 (40–75) | — |
John H [31] | 2010 | USA | Caucasians | C | D | — | 22 | 9 | 13 | — | 62 (46–74) | 60 (43–84) | — |
Segawa Y [32] | 2010 | Japan | Asians | E | G | — | 200 | 99 | 101 | — | NR | NR | — |
Yamamoto N [33] | 2010 | Japan | Asians | G | N | B | 456 | 153 | 152 | 151 | 63.3 (31–74) | 62 (30–74) | 63.0 (38–74) |
Atagi S [34] | 2005 | Japan | Asians | K | R | — | 46 | 23 | 23 | — | 77 (72–84) | 77 (71–83) | — |
Cakir S [35] | 2004 | Turkey | Caucasians | K | I | — | 176 | 88 | 88 | — | 61 (47–70) | 60 (46–70) | — |
Sarihan S [36] | 2004 | Turkey | Caucasians | K | Q | — | 41 | 20 | 21 | — | 63 (37–77) | 55 (36–68) | — |
Komaki R [37] | 2002 | USA | Caucasians | J | A | — | 53 | 27 | 26 | — | 62 (37–77) | 64 (43–74) | — |
Ball D [38] | 1999 | Australia | Caucasians | K | R | — | 107 | 53 | 54 | — | 65 (40–78) | 66 (46–77) | — |
Ball D [39] | 1997 | Australia | Caucasians | K | L | — | 200 | 101 | 99 | — | 67 (40–91) | 67 (42–86) | — |
Jeremic B [40] | 1996 | Japan | Asians | K | P | — | 131 | 66 | 65 | — | 58 (46–65) | 59 (42–67) | — |
Trovo MG [41] | 1992 | Italy | Caucasians | K | I | — | 173 | 88 | 85 | — | 61 (43–70) | 62 (36–69) | — |