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Table 3 Multivariate analyses of biomarkers for PFS and OS in 48 bmCRPC-patients on Enzalutamide-therapy without PSA-response

From: The prognostic potential of alkaline phosphatase and lactic acid dehydrogenase in bmCRPC patients without significant PSA response under enzalutamide

Progression Free Survival

Overall Survival

Variable

HR (95% CI)

P

Variable

HR (95% CI)

P

ALP rising at 12 weeks

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.77 (0.22–2.69)

0.68

ALP rising at 12 weeks

Yes

No

1 (reference)

1.14 (0.32–4.09)

0.83

ALP rising at 12 weeks, without LDH normalization

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.70 (0.18–2.67)

0.6

ALP rising at 12 weeks, without LDH normalization

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.31 (0.08–1.13)

0.08

Enzalutamide after chemotherapy

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.55 (0.28–1.09)

0.09

Enzalutamide after chemotherapy

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.36 (0.17–0.78)

0.01

ECOG > 0

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.78 (0.41–1.49)

0.44

ECOG > 0

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.77 (0.39–1.52)

0.45

Visceral metastases

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.92 (0.44–1.92)

0.82

Visceral metastases

Yes

No

1 (reference)

0.95 (0.44–2.05)

0.89

Abbreviations: PFS: progression-free survival; OS: overall survival; HR: hazard ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; bmCRPC: bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; PSA: prostate specific antigen; ECOG: eastern cooperative oncology group performance status