|
Age at enrollment, years
|
|
Mean
|
46.83 ± 14
|
61.63 ± 9.94
|
<.0001
|
|
Categories, n (%)
| | |
<.0001
|
|
20–39
|
3,196,973 (32.12)
|
60 (1.71)
| |
|
40–64
|
5,503,198 (55.29)
|
2011 (57.39)
| |
|
≥ 65
|
1,253,384 (12.59)
|
1433 (40.9)
| |
|
Male, n (%)
|
5,494,878 (55.2)
|
3322 (94.8)
|
<.0001
|
|
Smoking, n (%)
| | |
<.0001
|
|
Nonsmoker
|
5,889,510 (59.17)
|
812 (23.17)
| |
|
Ex-smoker
|
1,422,335 (14.29)
|
863 (24.63)
| |
|
Current smoker
|
2,641,710 (26.54)
|
1829 (52.2)
| |
|
Alcohol consumption, n (%)
| | |
<.0001
|
|
Nondrinker
|
5,078,363 (51.02)
|
1298 (37.04)
| |
|
Mild drinker
|
4,075,549 (40.95)
|
1518 (43.32)
| |
|
Heavy drinker
|
799,643 (8.03)
|
688 (19.63)
| |
|
Regular physical activity, n (%)
|
1,795,502 (18.0)
|
782 (22.3)
|
<.0001
|
|
Low income (Q1), n (%)
|
2,133,192 (21.43)
|
766 (21.86)
|
0.54
|
|
Type 2 diabetes, n (%)
|
855,037 (8.59)
|
659 (18.81)
|
<.0001
|
|
Anemia, n (%)
|
1,072,898 (10.78)
|
422 (12.04)
|
0.02
|
|
Hemoglobin, g/dL
|
13.97 ± 1.6
|
14.38 ± 1.42
|
<.0001
|
|
Hypertension, n (%)
|
2,537,201 (25.49)
|
1687 (48.14)
|
<.0001
|
|
Dyslipidemia, n (%)
|
1,791,225 (18)
|
824 (23.52)
|
<.0001
|
|
Chronic kidney disease, n (%)
|
677,243 (6.8)
|
341 (9.73)
|
<.0001
|
|
Height, cm
|
163.99 ± 9.27
|
166.01 ± 6.52
|
<.0001
|
|
Weight, kg
|
64.03 ± 11.67
|
64.59 ± 10.15
|
0.01
|
|
BMI, kg/m2
|
|
Mean
|
23.71 ± 3.45
|
23.38 ± 3.04
|
<.0001
|
|
Categories, n (%)
| | |
<.0001
|
|
< 18.5
|
365,663 (3.67)
|
155 (4.42)
| |
|
18.5–22.9
|
3,872,796 (38.91)
|
1429 (40.78)
| |
|
23–24.9
|
2,454,246 (24.66)
|
912 (26.03)
| |
|
25–29.9
|
2,905,612 (29.19)
|
932 (26.6)
| |
|
≥ 30
|
355,238 (3.57)
|
76 (2.17)
| |
|
Waist circumference, cm
|
80.24 ± 9.46
|
83.9 ± 8.14
|
<.0001
|
|
Fasting glucose, mg/dL
|
97.17 ± 23.8
|
104.19 ± 28.25
|
<.0001
|
|
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg
|
122.4 ± 15.02
|
128.5 ± 16
|
<.0001
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg
|
76.3 ± 10.05
|
78.8 ± 10.08
|
<.0001
|
|
Total cholesterol, mg/dL
|
195.32 ± 41.39
|
194.06 ± 49.4
|
0.07
|
|
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL
|
56.5 ± 32.96
|
55.96 ± 41.93
|
0.33
|
|
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL
|
121.35 ± 216.89
|
111.58 ± 63.37
|
0.01
|
