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Table 2 Results of univariate analysis of risk factors for EF

From: Risk factors of esophageal fistula induced by re-radiotherapy for recurrent esophageal cancer with local primary site

Characteristics

EF-

EF+

OR

95%CI

P-value

Age (years)

 <70

43

16

1

  

70

34

3

0.237

0.064–0.881

0.032

Gender

 Female

21

2

1

  

 Male

56

17

3.187

0.677–14.997

0.142

T stage

 Non-T4

57

8

1

  

 T4

20

11

3.919

1.380–11.126

0.010

TNM clinical stage

 IIA-IIB

25

5

1

  

 IIIA-IIIC

37

6

0.811

0.223–2.948

0.750

 IV

15

8

2.667

0.736–9.665

0.135

Location of tumor

 Cervical section

9

1

1

  

 Upper thoracic

26

12

4.154

0.471–36.609

0.200

 Mid thoracic

29

3

0.931

0.086–10.095

0.953

 Lower thoracic

13

3

2.077

0.185–23.298

0.553

Concurrent CRT in primary RT

25

5

0.743

0.241–2.293

0.605

Concurrent CRT in re-RT

21

5

0.952

0.305–2.971

0.933

Median the BED in re-RT

59.47

54

   

The BED in re-RT (range)

(19.20–72.0)

(31.20–61.20)

1.056

1.991–1.126

0.094

Median the total BED

131.47

135.72

   

The total BED (range)

(84.0–155.15)

(104.60–153.60)

1.046

1.996–1.099

0.072

Hyperfractionated RT in re-RT

 No

55

18

1

  

 Yes

22

1

0.139

0.017–1.105

0.062

Ulcerative EC

 No

59

10

1

  

 Yes

18

9

2.95

1.039–8.378

0.042

Esophageal stenosis (cm)

 <0.5

20

3

1

  

 0.5–1

52

15

1.923

0.502–7.363

0.340

  ≥ 1

5

1

1.333

0.113–15.704

0.819

Median the length of tumor (cm)

4

5

   

The length of tumor (range) (cm)

(2–11)

(3–10)

1.314

1.039–1.663

0.023

Median the maximum thickness of tumor (mm)

13.54

17.24

   

The maximum thickness of tumor (range) (mm)

(7.17–24.87)

(12.75–29.61)

1.226

1.084–1.387

0.001

Median the time interval between two RTs (months)

23.33

24.4

   

The time interval between two RTs (range) (months)

(4.30–238.10)

(8.87–61.27)

0.989

0.974–1.003

0.131

  1. EF Esophageal fistula, CRT Chemoradiotherapy, RT Radiotherapy, re-RT re-radiotherapy, BED Biologically equivalent dose, EC Esophageal cancer, CI Confidence interval, OR Odds ratio