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Table 2 Examples of functional important genes with core promoter mutation

From: Core promoter mutation contributes to abnormal gene expression in bladder cancer

Items

Mutation

Co-promoter position

#Carrier

Expression

A. Pathways with core promoter mutated genes

 Deregulated metabolism

Somatic Germline

  

 Differentiation

Somatic Germline

  

 Sustained angiogenesis

Somatic Germline

  

 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition

Somatic

   

 Cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus

Somatic

   

 Selective advantage

Somatic

   

 Evading apoptosis

Germline

   

 Evading the immune system

Germline

   

 Tissue invasion and metastasis

Germline

   

 DNA repair

Germline

   

B. Examples of cancer related genes

 TERT

Somatic

−66

3

+ 7.5

 PRKAR2B

Somatic

93

2

−6.2

 SMUG1

Germline

90

2

+ 2.1

 GAB2

Germline

−60

3

−2.3