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Table 4 Overview of Psychometric Articles Identified

From: Health-related quality of life in women with breast cancer: a review of measures

Reference

Primary Instrument

Objective

Population

Sample Size and Age

EORTC

 Alawadhi et al. [10]

EORTC QLQ-BR23/EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Assess the psychometric characteristics of both questionnaires using the responses of a larger sample of Arab women

▪ Women attending follow-up clinic appointment for chemotherapy

▪ 348 women

▪ Mean (SD) age: 48.3 (10.3) y

 Bener et al. [11]

EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Assess psychometric properties of the Arabic version for patients in Qatar with breast cancer

▪ Patients with breast cancer identified from hospital-based disease registry (ICD-10 code C50)

▪ 678 patients with breast cancer

▪ Mean (SD) age: 47.7 (10.2) y

 Bjelic-Radisic et al. [12]

EORTC QLQ-BR23/QLQ-BR45

▪ Phase I-III study updating the EORTC QLQ-BR23

▪ Patient data that were included in an extensive literature systematic review to identify relevant QoL issues; interviews with patients and health care providers

▪ 250 patients from 12 countries

 Cerezo et al. [13]

EORTC QLQ-BR23

▪ Validate the Mexican-Spanish version EORTC QLQ-BR23

▪ Women with biopsy-proven breast carcinoma

▪ 234 women were included

▪ Mean (SD) age: 52.9 (11.8) y

 El Fakir et al. [14]

EORTC QLQ-BR23

▪ Test the reliability and validity of the Moroccan Arabic version

▪ Subjects were eligible if they were aged at least 18 y, had a confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer, and spoke Moroccan Arabic

▪ 105 patients participated (37 for test-retest)

▪ Mean age: 48 y

 Keilmann et al. [15]

EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Investigate the reliability of a German, tablet-based version of the EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Female patients with breast cancer in adjuvant and metastatic situation

▪ 106 patients

 Michels et al. [16]

EORTC QLQ-BR23/EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ To validate and assess reliability and understanding of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-BR23 (in Brazil)

▪ Women aged between 27 and 90 y, diagnosed with breast cancer, treated or in treatment, at any disease stage

▪ 100 women

▪ Mean (SD) age: 56.5 (12.4) y

 Shuleta- Qehaja et al. [17]

EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Evaluate the validity and reliability of the QLQ-C30 in Albanian women with breast cancer

▪ Sample of patients with breast cancer

▪ 62 women

▪ Mean (SD) age: 50 (10.9) y

 Simons [18]

EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Assess content validity for signs and symptoms component

▪ Women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer were required to have received prior treatment with an anthracycline, a taxane, and capecitabine

▪ 283 women provided 1068 questionnaires

▪ Age- NR

 Snyder et al. [19]

EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Test the replicability of the QLQ-C30 cutoff scores from previous study

▪ Inclusion criteria: diagnosis of breast cancer, age at least 20 y, awareness of cancer diagnosis, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0–3

▪ 408 Japanese ambulatory patients with breast cancer

▪ Mean age: 56 y

 Tan et al. [20]

EORTC QLQ-BR23/EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Validate EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23 questionnaires

▪ Measure HRQoL of women with breast cancer in Singapore during their first 4 y of postdiagnosis and treatments

▪ Women older than 21 y with breast cancer stage 0 to 3A and in the first 4 y of postinterventions were recruited

▪ 170 patients participated in the study

▪ Mean ± SD age: 54 ± 9 y

 Wallwiener et al. [21]

EORTC QLQ-C30 and FACT-B

▪ Analyze acceptance of an electronic patient-reported outcome survey tool in patients with breast cancer

▪ Patients with breast cancer in adjuvant and metastatic situation

▪ 110 patients

▪ Mean age: 52.4 y

 Wallwiener et al. [22]

EORTC QLQ-C30

▪ Analyze the reliability of a tablet-based measuring application for EORTC QLQ-C30 in German

▪ Female patients with adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer

▪ 106 women

▪ Arm A (n = 53) completed tablet, then paper version

▪ Arm B (n = 53) completed paper, then tablet version

▪ Age: NR

 Zhang et al. [23]

EORTC QLQ-BR23

▪ Evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version

▪ Patients were included if they were aged > 18 y and had histological conformation of breast cancer

▪ 294 outpatients with breast cancer

▪ Mean age: 53.1 y

FACT-B

 Algamdi and Hanneman [24]

FACT-B

▪ Test reliability of the Arabic version of the FACT-B in women with breast cancer

▪ Community-dwelling adults (aged 18–75 y) Arabic-speaking persons diagnosed with cancer (patients with breast cancer completed the FACT-B)

▪ 29 women with breast cancer

▪ Age - NR

 Cheung et al. [25]

FACT-B

▪ Compare the measurement precision and related properties between EQ-5D-5L and FACT-B questionnaires in assessing breast cancer patients

▪ Asian patients with breast cancer

▪ Observational study of 269 Singaporean patients with breast cancer

▪ Age: NR

 Jarkovsky et al. [26]

FACT-B

▪ Validate FACT-B translation to the Czech language

▪ Consecutive patients with breast cancer

▪ 106 patients with breast cancer; 83 selected for psychometric testing

 Kobeissi et al. [27]

FACT-B

▪ Translate, adapt, and face-validate the FACT-B into Arabic, specifically in the context of the Lebanese culture

▪ Lebanese females who met the following inclusion criteria: breast cancer diagnosis, patient follow-up by oncology clinics, patient awareness of their diagnosis, patient willingness to share their experiences

▪ Face-to-face interviews with individual patients with breast cancer (n = 33) and 2 focus groups (4 women/group)

▪ Mean (SD) age: 47.2 (11.8) y

 Lee et al. [28]

FACT-B

▪ Compare the measurement properties between the EQ-5D-5L and the FACT-B

▪ Singaporean, histologically confirmed patients with breast cancer who were aged at least 21 y

▪ 269 women

▪ Mean (SD) age: 52.1 (9.9) y

 Matties et al. [29]

FACT-B

▪ Analyze the reliability of tablet-based measurement of FACT-B in the German language

▪ Paper- and tablet-based questionnaires were completed by 106 female adjuvant and patients with metastatic breast cancer

▪ Arm A (n = 53) completed tablet, then paper version

▪ Arm B (n = 53) completed paper, then tablet version

▪ Age- NR

 Ng et al. [30]

FACT-B

▪ Examine the measurement properties of and comparability between the English and Chinese versions of the FACT-B in Singaporean patients with breast cancer

▪ Histologically confirmed breast cancer, at least 21 y old, ability to understand Chinese or English or both

▪ 271 patients in the analysis

▪ Mean (SD) age:

­ English: 50.7 (9.7) y

­ Chinese: 54.6 (9.8) y

 Patoo et al. [31]

FACT-B

▪ Validate the FACT-B in a sample of Iranian women with breast cancer

▪ Breast cancer diagnoses, outpatients or inpatients with a pathologic diagnosis of cancer with any type or stage

▪ 300 women

▪ Mean age: 47.27 y

FBSI

 Lee et al. [32]

FBSI

▪ Examine the measurement properties of and comparability between the English and the Chinese versions of the FBSI and to compare it with its parent instrument, the FACT-B, in Singaporean patients with breast cancer

▪ Histologically confirmed breast cancer, at least 21 years old, ability to understand Chinese or English or both

▪ 271 patients in the analysis

▪ Mean (SD) age:

­ English: 50.7 (9.7) y

­ Chinese: 54.6 (9.8) y

NFBSI-16

 Garcia et al. [33]

NFBSI-16

▪ Develop a new version of the FBSI that is in accordance with the FDA guidance for patient-reported outcome measures, provide assessment on a symptom level, and improve upon the original FBSI by emphasizing the patient input

▪ 18 y old and diagnosed with stage III or IV breast cancer. They must have had experience with chemotherapy for at least 2 cycles (or 1 month with noncyclical chemotherapy)

▪ 52 patients with stage III or IV breast cancer

▪ Mean age: 54 y

 Krohe et al. [34]

NFBSI-16

▪ Evaluate content validity of the NFBSI-16 and the PROMIS Physical Function SF10b

▪ Adult man or woman (≥18 y of age); clinician confirmation of metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer not amenable to curative treatment by surgery or radiotherapy; clinician confirmation of hormone-receptor positive (HR+; estrogen receptor positive and/or progesterone receptor positive) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2–negative (HER2-) breast cancer

▪ 15 cognitive debriefing interviews

▪ Mean (SD) age: 66.0 (12.4)

YW-BCI36

 Christophe et al. [35]

Young Women with Breast Cancer Inventory

▪ Validate, in a large sample of patients, a questionnaire specifically measuring the subjective experience of the disease and its treatment in young women (aged < 45 y when diagnosed) living with a nonmetastatic breast cancer and the repercussions of the disease and its treatment they perceive in their daily life

▪ Aged < 45 y at their diagnosis for a nonmetastatic breast cancer, had received or were receiving chemotherapy

▪ 546 patients

▪ Mean (SD) age: 40.64 (6.21) y

Breast Cancer Symptom Scale

 Horigan et al. [36]

Breast Cancer Symptom Scale

▪ Determine issues important to patients with breast cancer

▪ Web-based survey from patients included in the NexCura information resource

N = 1072 patients

▪ Median age: 53 y

QLICP-BR

 Wan et al. [37]

Quality of Life Instruments for Cancer Patients-Breast Cancer

▪ Develop and validate a QoL instrument for patients with breast cancer in China

▪ Breast cancer inpatients at any stages and treatments

▪ Inpatients (N = 186) with breast cancer answered the questionnaires at the time of admission to the hospital. 166 were entered to participate in a second assessment the following day or the second day after hospitalization to evaluate test-retest reliability. 94 cases were sampled randomly and assessed a third time after treatment to evaluate responsiveness.

▪ Mean (SD) age: 48.5 (10.1) y

QuEST-Br

 Harley et al. [38]

QuEST-Br

▪ Adapt previously existing HRQoL measures to generate a tool for use in routine clinical practice

▪ Patients in this study were attending outpatient clinics for review or chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer

N = 145 patients with breast cancer

▪ Mean (SD): 51 (11.6) y

INA-BCHRQoL

 Saptaningsih et al. [39]

Indonesian Breast Cancer Health-Related Quality of Life

▪ Develop a new questionnaire in order to capture not only patients’ physical, cognitive, and psychological aspects but also the spiritual aspect

▪ Women with a diagnosis of breast cancer stage I to IIIA, confirmed by pathology and anatomy assessment or cytology test, who received surgery and combined with fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FAC)– or taxan-based chemotherapy

N = 24 patients

▪ Age: 83% ≥40 y

Unnamed

 Deshpande et al. [7]

Newly developed, unnamed measure

▪ Develop and validate a patient-reported questionnaire to assess the QoL outcomes of Indian breast cancer patients

▪ Patients with breast cancer irrespective staging of cancer and type of therapy

N = 30 patients

▪ Age: NR

 Vanlemmens et al. [9]

Newly developed, unnamed measure

▪ Analyze the quality of life of young women (< 45 y) with nonmetastatic breast cancer and their partners,

▪ Young patients (aged < 45 y at the time of diagnosis) with nonmetastatic breast cancer and living with a partner were targeted

N = 69 couples

▪ Age: NR

 Vanlemmens et al. [8]

Unnamed measure (same as in 2009 publication)

▪ Create a particular and specific inventory for measuring the impact of breast cancer on the quality of life of young women (aged < 45 y) with nonmetastatic disease and the quality of life of their partners; this work presents the psychometric validation

▪ Women aged < 45 y when diagnosed and treated or been treated by chemotherapy for a nonmetastatic breast cancer and partners

N = 546 patients and n = 499 partners

▪ Age: NR

  1. EORTC European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, EQ-5D-5L 5-level EuroQoL Group’s 5-dimension, FACT-B Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast, FBSI Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Symptom Index, FDA US Food and Drug Administration, HRQoL health-related QoL, ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition, NFBSI-16 Network-Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Cancer Symptom Index-16, NR not reported, PROMIS Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, QLQ-BR23 Breast Cancer–Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire-23 item, QLQ-BR45 Breast Cancer–Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire-45 item, QLQ-C30 Quality of Life Questionnaire, Version 3.0, QoL quality of life, QuEST-Br QuEST Breast Cancer Questionnaire, SD standard deviation