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Table 2 Key workflow activities and processes by primary care practice

From: An observational study of workflows to support fecal testing for colorectal cancer screening in primary care practices serving Medicaid enrollees

 

Primary care practice

Higher performing

Lower performing

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Visit-based workflow

         

Identifying patients due for CRC screening

         

 Protocol in place for reviewing charts before schedule clinic visits

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 Meticulous review of charts before scheduled clinic visits

X

X

X

X

 

X

  

X

 Medical assistants have ability to order FIT/FOBT

 

X

X

X

X

X

   

Distributing FIT/FOBT

         

 Medical assistants discuss FIT/FOBT screening with patients

X

X

X

X

     

 Medical assistants provide short tutorial and/or pre-label FIT/FOBT kits

 

X

X

X

    

X

 Medical assistants review FIT/FOBT instructions with patients

X

X

X

X

X

    

Reminders

         

 Standard, consistent reminders (letters and/or phone calls)

 

X

X

X

X

 

X

X

X

Documenting results and conducting follow-up

         

 Results from FIT/FOBT electronically uploaded into patient chart

X

X

X

  

X

X

X

 

 Medical assistants communicate normal results to patients

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 Medical assistants communicate abnormal results to patients

 

X

  

X

 

X

 

X

 Nurses communicate abnormal results to patients

X

X

X

X

X

  

X

X

Population outreach workflow

         

Identifying patients due for CRC screening

         

 Staff generate lists of patients due for screening

 

X

X

X

X

X

  

X

Distributing FIT/FOBT

         

 Support staff prepare and mail FIT/FOBT kits regularly

 

X

X

X

X

X

  

X

Reminders

         

 Standard, consistent reminders (letters and/or phone calls)

 

X

X

X

X

   

X

Documenting results and conducting follow-up

         

 External labs process FIT/FOBT kits and import results into patient charts

 

X

X

  

X

  

X

 Medical assistants communicate normal results to patients

 

X

  

X

   

X

 Medical assistants communicate abnormal results to patients

 

X

  

X

   

X

 Nurses communicate abnormal results to patients

 

X

  

X

   

X