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Table 1 Characteristics of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome patients

From: Monitoring of post-transplant MLL-PTD as minimal residual disease can predict relapse after allogeneic HSCT in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome

Characteristic

AML N = 33

MDS-EB1/2 N = 15

Median age at allo-HCT, years (range)

42 (10–57)

51 (4–60)

Gender, n (%)

 Male

13 (39.4%)

11 (73.3%)

 Female

20 (60.6%)

4 (26.7%)

Chromosome normal, n (%)

23 (69.7%)

9 (60.0%)

FLT3-ITD mutation, n (%)

 Yes

10 (30.3%)

0

 No

23 (69.7%)

15 (100%)

NPM1 mutation, n (%)

0

0

Risk category

 Favorable

0

0

 Intermediate

33

15

 Adverse

0

0

Median WT1 expression level at initial diagnosis

25.25 (0.23-83.20)

18.80 (1.40-53.50)

No remission before transplant, n (%)

2 (6.1%)

1 (6.7%)

Donor type, n (%)

 HLA-matched sibling

7(21.2%)

5(33.3%)

 Haploidentical

26(78.8%)

10(66.7%)

ABO blood type match, n (%)

 Compatible

17 (51.5%)

7 (46.7%)

 Incompatible

16 (48.5%)

8 (53.3%)

Conditioning regimen, n (%)

 Chemotherapy based

33 (100%)

15 (100%)

 TBI based

0

0

Cell compositions in allografts

 Median MNC, × 108/kg (range)

7.82 (6.04-10.86)

8.54 (6.10-10.86)

 Median CD34+ count, × 106/kg (range)

2.32 (0.27-6.67)

1.89 (0.84-5.34)

 Granulocyte engraftment time, day (range)

13 (8-25)

13 (11-19)

 Platelet engraftment time, day (range)

14 (10-74)

13 (10-53)

 II–IV°aGVHD

8 (24.2%)

1 (6.7%)

 aGVHD

18 (54.5%)

4 (26.7%)

 cGVHD

5 (15.2%)

5 (33.3%)

DLI after transplant, n (%)

 For relapse prevention

2 (6.1%)

0

 For intervention

4 (12.1%)

2 (13.3%)

Prognosis, n (%)

 Relapse

6 (18.2%)

0

 Treatment-related death

7 (21.2%)

2 (13.3%)

 Relapse death

6 (18.2%)

0

  1. AML acute myeloid leukemia, MDS myelodysplastic syndrome, HLA human leukocyte antigen, TBI total body irradiation, MNC mononuclear cell, aGVHD acute graft versus host disease, cGVHD chronic graft versus host disease, DLI donor lymphocyte infusion