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Table 4 Multivariable regression of variables associated with severe painb in survivors of head and neck cancer (n = 489)c

From: Variations in pain prevalence, severity, and analgesic use by duration of survivorship: a cross-sectional study of 505 post-treatment head and neck cancer survivors

Variablea

Odds ratio

95% Confidence interval

P value

Lower

Upper

Recurrent disease

 No

1.000

   

 Yes

6.779

1.445

31.801

0.015

Chemotherapy

 No

1.000

   

 Yes

6.005

2.104

17.142

0.001

Depression risk

 (1) No risk

1.000

  

REF

 (2) Mild-moderate risk

5.306

2.202

12.783

< 0.001

 (3) Major risk

8.002

2.672

23.967

< 0.001

  1. aVariables entered were age (years), sex, location of malignancy, recurrent disease, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, osteoarthritis, emphysema and lung disease, neuropathic pain, and depression risk
  2. bScore of 8 to 10 according to the 2019 National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines
  3. cComplete case analysis