Immune cell | Variation trend in high FR risk | Basic immune function | Final effect on anticancer process |
---|---|---|---|
T cells CD8 | Decreasing | CD8+ T cells are the main effector cells responsible for killing tumour cells and virally infected cells. | Unfavorable |
T cells CD4 memory | Activated Type Increased | Memory CD4 T cells play a crucial role in adaptive immune response. | Beneficial |
Resting Type Decreasing | |||
NK cells | Activated Type Decreasing | NK cells can provide host defense against tumour through their potent cytolytic function. | Unfavorable |
Resting Type Increased | |||
Macrophages M2 | Increased | M2 cells can facilitate tumor cells proliferation and repair. | Unfavorable |
Dendritic cells | Activated Type No change | DCs specialize antigen-presenting process and contribute to adaptive immune response, but may induce immune tolerance. | Uncertain |
Resting Type Decreasing | |||
Mast cells | Activated Type No change | Mast cells possess pro-tumor or anti-tumor bi-directional abilities via secreting different factors. | Uncertain |
Resting Type Decreasing | |||
Plasma cells | Decreasing | Plasma cells commonly serve a positive role in antitumor immunity. | Unfavorable |
TILs | Negative Correlation | TILs play a specific killing effect on tumors. | Unfavorable |
Tregs | Positive Correlation | Tregs play an immune suppressive role through expressing the transcription factor FoxP3. | Unfavorable |
Th1/Th2 | Positive Correlation | Th1/Th2 balance toward Th1 is beneficial for antitumor immune process. | Beneficial |