Skip to main content

Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the study sample by arm morbidity

From: A comprehensive approach to risk factors for upper arm morbidities following breast cancer treatment: a prospective study

Variable

Morbidities

N = 111

No-morbidities

N = 46

p-value

Age (years/SD)

52.2 ± 12.4

52.1 ± 14.2

.998

BMI (kg/m2/SD)

25.9 ± 4.3

24.9 ± 4.7

.634

Hospital stay (days/SD)

1.6 ± 0.8

1.4 ± 0.6

.139

right Dominance side (N/%)

94 (84.7)

41 (89.1)

.465

Cancer grade:

 Non (N/%)

28 (25.2)

20 (43.5)

.108

 Low grade (N/%)

23 (20.7)

7 (15.2)

 

 Moderate grade (N/%)

35 (31.5)

10 (21.7)

 

 High grade (N/%)

25 (22.5)

9 (19.6)

 

Physical activity:

 No PA (N/%)

38 (34.2)

12 (26.1)

.696

 Light PA (N/%)

29 (26.1)

14 (30.4)

 

 Moderate PA (N/%)

30 (27.0)

12 (26.1)

 

 Vigorous PA (N/%)

14 (12.6)

8 (17.4)

 

Job-status:

 Not working (N/%)

38 (34.2)

19 (41.3)

.696

 Part-time (N/%)

20 (18.0)

7 (15.2)

 

 Full time (N/%)

53 (47.7)

20 (43.5)

 

Family status:

 Single (N/%)

10 (9.1)

7 (15.2)

.477

 Married (N/%)

83 (74.5)

35 (76.1)

 

 Divorce (N/%)

13 (11.8)

3 (6.5)

 

 Widow (N/%)

5 (4.5)

1 (2.2)

 

H. phys. Therapy (N/%)

48 (43.2)

24 (52.2)

.308

  1. The table describes the number of women who reported any arm morbidities (out of 4 diseases; decreased function, pain, or limitation in flexion or abduction ranges). Categorical variables are presented as number and percentage and continuous variables are presented as mean and standard deviation (SD). *Significant p-value (< 0.05)
  2. Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, ROM range of motion, SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy, ALND axillary lymph node dissection. H. phys. Therapy received physical therapy during a hospital stay