Table 1 The mortality of larynx cancer in 1990 and 2019 and the temporal trends between 1990 and 2019, by sex, risk factor, SDI region, and GBD region

Global

87.5

2.19

123.4

1.49

−1.49 (−1.57, − 1.41)

18.5

0.46

23.9

0.29

−1.78 (− 1.90, − 1.66)

62.6

1.57

78.3

0.95

−1.93 (−2.00, − 1.85)

 Male

75.9

4.15

105.6

2.74

−2.19 (− 2.34, −1.98)

17.7

0.95

22.3

0.59

−2.32 (− 2.56, − 2.01)

58.6

3.21

73.4

1.91

−2.43 (− 2.54, − 2.31)

 Female

11.6

0.54

17.8

0.41

−1.22 (− 1.54, − 0.89)

0.8

0.04

1.6

0.02

−1.42 (− 1.76, − 1.09)

4.0

0.19

4.9

0.11

− 1.38 (− 1.53, − 1.23)

 High

15.7

1.53

14.6

0.79

−2.56 (− 2.71, − 2.41)

5.1

0.50

4.2

0.23

−2.78 (− 2.94, − 2.62)

12.5

1.21

10.4

0.56

− 2.92 (− 3.07, − 2.78)

 High-middle

29.6

2.72

30.4

1.48

−2.47 (− 2.60, − 2.34)

8.8

0.80

8.2

0.40

−2.79 (− 2.95, − 2.63)

23.1

2.11

21.9

1.06

− 2.76 (− 2.90, − 2.62)

 Middle

18.3

1.81

34.9

1.42

−0.86 (− 0.91, − 0.81)

2.6

0.25

6.3

0.25

0.01 (− 0.13, 0.15)

12.2

1.21

21.9

0.89

−1.10 (− 1.15, − 1.05)

 Low-middle

17.5

2.91

32.1

2.34

−0.80 (− 0.88, − 0.72)

1.5

0.23

3.9

0.28

0.75 (0.55, 0.96)

11.6

1.95

18.8

1.38

−1.22 (− 1.29, − 1.14)

 Low

6.2

2.59

11.2

2.16

−0.70 (− 0.77, − 0.64)

0.5

0.21

1.2

0.22

0.14 (0.01, 0.29)

3.2

1.36

5.2

1.02

−1.07 (− 1.16, − 0.98)

 Andean Latin America

0.2

1.26

0.4

0.73

−1.92 (−2.17, − 1.68)

< 100

0.17

0.1

0.10

−1.53 (− 1.90, − 1.16)

0.1

0.46

0.1

0.24

−2.23 (− 2.45, − 2.02)

 Australasia

0.3

1.24

0.3

0.59

−2.79 (− 2.92, − 2.67)

0.1

0.46

0.1

0.20

−2.99 (−3.13, − 2.86)

0.2

0.87

0.1

0.29

−3.97 (−4.11, − 3.84)

 Caribbean

0.8

2.99

1.5

2.97

0.05 (−0.04, 0.14)

0.1

0.52

0.3

0.58

−2.02 (− 2.24, −1.80)

0.5

2.03

1.0

1.93

−1.71 (− 1.81, − 1.62)

 Central Asia

1.5

3.05

1.3

1.77

−2.15 (− 2.33, − 1.97)

0.3

0.59

0.3

0.32

− 2.40 (− 2.54, − 2.27)

1.1

2.13

0.9

1.14

− 2.37 (− 2.50, − 2.23)

 Central Europe

5.5

3.68

5.3

2.58

− 1.39 (− 1.49, − 1.29)

2.0

1.31

1.8

0.92

−1.35 (− 1.45, − 1.26)

4.4

2.95

4.0

1.96

− 1.56 (− 1.66, − 1.45)

 Central Latin America

1.6

2.00

2.7

1.15

− 2.35 (− 2.48, − 2.22)

0.3

0.35

0.5

0.20

− 2.36 (− 2.50, − 2.21)

0.9

1.16

1.2

0.52

−3.23 (− 3.38, − 3.08)

 Central Sub-Saharan Africa

0.4

1.72

0.7

1.33

−0.96 (− 1.05, − 0.87)

0.1

0.22

0.1

0.20

0.02 (−0.49, 0.52)

0.2

0.66

0.3

0.50

−0.95 (−1.16, − 0.75)

 East Asia

11.9

1.39

20.9

1.01

−0.97 (−1.07, − 0.87)

2.3

0.26

4.8

0.23

−0.40 (− 0.61, − 0.19)

8.5

1.00

15.8

0.75

− 0.86 (− 0.96, − 0.75)

 Eastern Europe

9.5

3.32

6.6

1.93

−2.77 (−3.12, − 2.42)

3.0

1.06

2.2

0.65

−2.56 (− 2.96, − 2.15)

7.6

2.64

5.2

1.51

−2.84 (−3.20, − 2.47)

 Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

1.3

1.64

2.0

1.22

−1.13 (− 1.18, − 1.08)

0.2

0.26

0.4

0.21

−0.78 (− 0.87, − 0.69)

0.5

0.64

0.7

0.45

−1.28 (− 1.32, − 1.24)

 High-income Asia Pacific

1.8

0.89

1.8

0.37

−3.67 (− 3.94, − 3.41)

0.5

0.24

0.4

0.09

−3.86 (−4.17, − 3.55)

1.4

0.71

1.3

0.27

−4.03 (− 4.30, − 3.76)

 High-income North America

4.7

1.36

5.4

0.87

−1.89 (−2.01, − 1.76)

1.1

0.32

1.3

0.22

−1.51 (− 1.63, − 1.38)

3.7

1.09

3.9

0.62

−2.26 (− 2.39, − 2.14)

 North Africa and Middle East

4.1

2.42

7.6

1.82

−0.97 (−1.08, − 0.87)

0.2

0.08

0.3

0.06

−1.24 (− 1.34, − 1.14)

2.9

1.69

5.1

1.22

−1.10 (− 1.20, − 1.01)

 Oceania

0.0

0.97

0.1

0.85

−0.44 (− 0.46, − 0.42)

< 100

0.06

< 100

0.05

−0.59 (− 0.90, − 0.29)

0.0

0.54

0.0

0.42

− 0.93 (− 0.97, − 0.89)

 South Asia

21.5

3.76

39.9

2.80

−1.15 (− 1.24, − 1.06)

1.6

0.26

4.5

0.31

0.64 (0.37, 0.90)

13.7

2.46

21.7

1.55

−1.70 (− 1.78, − 1.62)

 Southeast Asia

3.6

1.42

7.1

1.20

−0.64 (− 0.72, − 0.56)

0.3

0.13

1.3

0.21

1.86 (1.68, 2.04)

2.4

0.99

4.8

0.81

−0.78 (− 0.87, − 0.70)

 Southern Latin America

1.4

2.95

1.4

1.64

−2.36 (−2.53, −2.19)

0.5

1.07

0.4

0.52

−2.88 (−3.04, − 2.72)

1.0

2.08

0.9

1.03

−2.78 (− 2.97, − 2.58)

 Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

0.6

1.96

0.9

1.57

−1.05 (−1.52, −0.59)

0.1

0.49

0.2

0.36

−1.50 (−2.02, −0.99)

0.4

1.36

0.5

0.89

−1.83 (−2.29, − 1.37)

 Tropical Latin America

2.8

3.00

5.5

2.26

−0.94 (−1.01, − 0.86)

0.5

0.54

1.2

0.47

−0.52 (− 0.77, − 0.26)

2.2

2.36

3.2

1.30

−2.07 (− 2.22, − 1.92)

 Western Europe

13.2

2.38

9.7

1.11

−2.79 (− 2.92, − 2.67)

5.1

0.92

3.3

0.38

−3.16 (−3.29, − 3.04)

10.6

1.91

6.9

0.80

−3.16 (− 3.28, − 3.05)

 Western Sub-Saharan Africa

1.1

1.28

2.3

1.28

0.23 (0.09, 0.37)

0.2

0.21

0.4

0.23

0.60 (0.41, 0.79)

0.4

0.42

0.7

0.39

−0.03 (−0.16, 0.11)