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Fig. 2 | BMC Cancer

Fig. 2

From: Variations in disease burden of laryngeal cancer attributable to alcohol use and smoking in 204 countries or territories, 1990–2019

Fig. 2

The changing trends in age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of laryngeal cancer attributable to all cause, alcohol use, and smoking in 1990–2019 at the global and regional levels. The changing trends were quantified by estimated average percentage change (EAPC). The ASMR was deemed to be increased if the EAPC estimate and the lower boundary of its 95% CI were both > 0. In contrast, the ASMR was decreased if the EAPC estimate and the upper boundary of its 95% CI were both < 0. Otherwise, the ASMR was deemed to be stable over time

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