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Table 3 Example exercise protocols for different chemotherapy regimens

From: Rationale and design of the Diet Restriction and Exercise-induced Adaptations in Metastatic breast cancer (DREAM) study: a 2-arm, parallel-group, phase II, randomized control trial of a short-term, calorie-restricted, and ketogenic diet plus exercise during intravenous chemotherapy versus usual care

Chemotherapy Protocol

Intravenous Delivery Length and Method

Pre-Exercise Preparation

Exercise Duration

Single-agent docetaxel (1 per 21-day cycle)

60-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• 15-min rest after infusion start

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 35 min at target heart rate

• 5–10-min cool-down

Pertuzumab + trastuzumab + docetaxel (1 per 21-day cycle)

Pertuzumab + trastuzumab infusion over ~ 5 h for loading dose/ ~ 3 h for the second dose/ 1.5–2.5 h for subsequent doses, followed by docetaxel 60-min infusion

• Pertuzumab + trastuzumab infused at rest in chair

• Docetaxel infusion initiated

• 15-min rest

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 35 min at target heart rate

• 5–10-min cool-down

Single-agent paclitaxel (3 per 28-day cycle)

60-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Infusion initiated

• 15-min rest

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 35 min at target heart rate

• 5–10-min cool-down

Single-agent nanoparticle albumin–bound (nab) paclitaxel (1 per 21-day or 3 per 28-day cycle)

30-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Infusion initiated

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up & infusion initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 25 min at target heart rate

• 5–10-min cool-down including IV bag flush

Atezolizumab + nab-paclitaxel (2 per 28-day cycle + 1 nab-paclitaxel only)

Atezolizumab infusion over 60 min for loading dose/ 30 min for subsequent doses, followed by nab-paclitaxel 30-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Atezolizumab infused in chair

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up & infusion initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 25 min at target heart rate

• 5–10-min cool-down including IV bag flush

Atezolizumab + paclitaxel (2 per 28-day cycle + 1 paclitaxel only)

Atezolizumab infusion over 60 min for loading dose/ 30 min for subsequent doses, followed by paclitaxel 60-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Atezolizumab infused in chair

• Paclitaxel infusion initiated

• 15-min rest

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 35 min at target heart rate

• 5–10-min cool-down

Trastuzumab-emtansine (1 per 21-day cycle)

30-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Infusion initiated

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 25 min at target heart rate

• 5–10-min cool-down

Single-agent eribulin (2 per 21-day cycle)

2–5-min push injection

• IV access established in chair

• Saline infusion

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up completed

• Push injection initiated

• 5–10-min warm-up prior to push injection

• Target heart rate maintained during push injection

• 10–20-min at target heart rate post-push injection

• 5-min cool-down

Single-agent vinorelbine (2 per 21-day cycle)

10-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Saline infusion

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up completed

• Infusion started

• 5–10-min warm-up prior to infusion

• Target heart rate maintained during infusion

• 10–20-min at target heart rate post-infusion

• 5-min cool-down

Single-agent carboplatin (1 per 21-day cycle)

45-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Infusion initiated

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 35 min at target heart rate

• 5-min cool-down

Gemcitabine + cisplatin (2 per 21-day cycle)

Gemcitabine infusion over 30–60 min, followed by saline infusion over 30–60 min, followed by 60-min cisplatin infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Gemcitabine and saline infused in chair

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up & cisplatin infusion initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 50 min at target heart rate

• 5-min cool-down

Single-agent doxorubicin (1 or 3 per 21-day cycle)

4–10-min push injection

• IV access established in chair

• Saline infusion

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up completed

• Push injection started

• 5–10-min warm-up prior to push injection

• Target heart rate maintained during push injection

• 10–20 min at target heart rate post-push injection

• 5-min cool-down

Doxorubicin + fluorouracil + cyclophosphamide (1 per 21-day cycle)

Doxorubicin 4–10-min push injection, followed by fluorouracil 2–5-min push injection, followed by cyclophosphamide 30-min infusion

• IV access established in chair

• Saline infusion

• Patient carefully transferred to cycle ergometer

• Warm-up & first push injection initiated

• 5-min warm-up

• 40 min at target heart rate

• 5-min cool-down

  1. Abbreviations: IV Intravenous. Notes: With intravenous infusion delivery method, the chemotherapy is slowly injected from a plastic bag through tubing into the vein with the flow rate controlled by an infusion pump. With intravenous push injection deliver method, the chemotherapy is delivered quickly from a syringe directly into the vein