Table 2 Multivariable logistic regression analysis for factors associated with screening uptake in Gondar, Ethiopia, in 2019 (N = 464)
Variables | Uptake n (%) | COR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | ||||||
Age group | 30–34 | 187 (48.2) | 36 (47.4) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
35–39 | 134 (34.5) | 16 (21) | 0.62 (0.33,1.16) | 0.13 | 0.9 (0.29, 0.77) | 0.86 | |
40–44 | 42 (10.8) | 13 (17.1) | 1.6 (0.78, 3.29) | 0.19 | 4.0 (1.15,14.07) | 0.03 | |
45–49 | 25 (6.5) | 11 (14.5) | 2.2 (1.03, 5.05) | 0.04 | 3.5 (0.85,14.40) | 0.08 | |
Education | No education | 277 (71.4) | 33 (43.4) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Primary & above | 111 (28.6) | 43 (56.6) | 3.2 (1.96, 5.38) | < 0.001 | 5.3 (2.20, 13.0) | < 0.001 | |
Perceived benefit | Low | 99 (25.5) | 11 (14.5) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High | 289 (74.5) | 65 (85.5) | 2.0 (1.02, 3.99) | 0.04 | 0.57 (0.20,1.61) | 0.29 | |
Perceived susceptibility | Low | 344 (88.7) | 19 (25) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High | 44 (11.3) | 57 (75) | 23.4 (12.7,43.0) | < 0.001 | 6.5 (2.72,15.51) | < 0.001 | |
Perceived barrier | Low | 225 (57.9) | 10 (13.2) | 9.1 (4.54,18.25) | < 0.001 | 6.4 (2.30,17.80) | < 0.001 |
High | 163 (42.1) | 66 (86.8) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Perceived severity | Low | 98 (25.3) | 6 (7.9) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High | 290 (74.7) | 70 (92.1) | 3.9 (1.66, 9.36) | 0.002 | 3.4 (1.01,11.65) | 0.04 | |
Cues to action | Low | 333 (85.8) | 23 (30.3) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High | 55 (14.2) | 53 (69.7) | 25.8 (13.9,47.8) | < 0.001 | 4.5 (1.86, 11.3) | 0.001 | |
Perceived self-efficacy | Low | 308 (79.4) | 26 (34.2) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High | 80 (20.6) | 50 (65.8) | 12 (7.07, 21.83) | < 0.001 | 5 (2.16,11.6) | < 0.001 | |
Knowledge status | Low | 350 (90.2) | 33 (43.4) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High | 38 (9.8) | 43 (56.6) | 12 (6.83, 21.03) | < 0.001 | 8.4 (3.33,21.21) | < 0.001 | |
Previously told about screening | No | 260 (67) | 34 (44.7) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 128 (33) | 42 (55.3) | 2.5 (1.52, 4.13) | < 0.001 | 2.7 (1.15, 6.51) | 0.02 | |
Knew the screening site | No | 328 (84.5) | 56 (73.7) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 60 (15.5) | 20 (26.3) | 1.9 (1.09, 3.48) | 0.02 | 1.1 (0.39, 3.03) | 0.85 | |