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Table 2 Adjusted women mortality rates in São Paulo, Brazil, by race and causes of death, from 2000 to 2017

From: Race disparities in mortality by breast cancer from 2000 to 2017 in São Paulo, Brazil: a population-based retrospective study

Year

Breast Cancer

All cancer causes

Ill-defined causes

External causes

White

Black

White

Black

White

Black

White

Black

2000

17.1

7.4

100.4

47.3

37.9

23.1

25.3

20.8

2001

18.1

7.9

104.0

49.9

40.1

23.4

25.9

18.9

2002

18.4

7.9

104.8

47.7

38.9

22.5

25.3

20.1

2003

17.8

8.3

108.3

47.2

37.9

22.7

24.8

18.7

2004

17.9

8.6

106.6

50.2

38.0

21.4

26.3

17.4

2005

19.1

8.2

111.3

47.2

35.7

18.3

26.5

17.4

2006

16.8

7.0

101.7

45.4

35.0

18.8

22.8

14.3

2007

16.7

8.0

103.3

48.4

34.7

17.6

22.4

13.0

2008

17.6

7.4

107.7

45.0

33.5

16.6

24.2

13.0

2009

16.9

7.6

105.7

46.6

33.4

16.7

23.5

14.0

2010

16.7

8.4

101.0

50.0

32.1

16.1

22.4

14.8

2011

17.2

7.8

103.7

49.5

32.1

14.2

23.6

13.6

2012

16.3

8.2

100.7

50.7

27.5

14.1

23.7

14.0

2013

16.5

8.1

99.2

50.9

25.5

12.9

22.2

13.7

2014

16.0

9.2

97.7

54.7

24.6

13.3

22.3

15.0

2015

16.8

8.4

100.5

54.1

24.0

11.9

21.8

13.6

2016

17.0

9.1

101.6

52.7

25,0

12.3

21.9

12.9

2017

16.5

9.6

101.6

55.5

21.9

12.0

21.4

12.2

B1 (p)

−0.10 (0.002)

0.07 (0.010)

−0.34 (0.031)

0.42 (< 0.001)

−1.06 (< 0.001)

−0.75 (< 0.001)

−0.26 (< 0.001)

−0.43 (< 0.001)

B2 (p)

10.50 (< 0.001)

60.10 (< 0.001)

17.65 (< 0.001)

6.84 (< 0.001)

B3 (p)

−0.18 (< 0.001)

− 0.75 (< 0.001)

− 0.31 (< 0.001)

0.17 (0.046)

  1. p p-value; (−) indicates a tendency towards a reduction in rates. Statistics by linear regression: B1, the slope or year effect; B2, the race effect; B3, the race vs year interaction term