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Table 3 Current gaps in literature to guide clinicians on communication of costs and financial burden

From: Physician-patient communication of costs and financial burden of cancer and its treatment: a systematic review of clinical guidelines

Theme

Gaps

Unanswered questions

Discussion of costs

Timing of discussion

When is the best time to bring up costs of care?

Person responsible

Who is the best/most appropriate healthcare provider to discuss costs?

Resources for costs information

What resources should healthcare providers use to access costs information to inform patients?

Screening for financial burden

Optimal time to screen

When is the best time to screen patients for presence of financial burden?

Ideal tool e.g. survey, questionnaire to screen for financial burden

What is the best tool to use for screening of financial issues?

Managing financial burden

Resources and support materials

What are the resources and support available to patients and families to relieve financial burden?

Person responsible to act upon financial burden

Who is the best/most appropriate healthcare provider to discuss management and provide financial counselling?

Region-specific or country-specific guidelines

What financial assistance or practical supports are available for patients to use in a particular region/area/health service?