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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Pre-existing interstitial lung disease is associated with onset of nivolumab-induced pneumonitis in patients with solid tumors: a retrospective analysis

Characteristics

NSCLC

n = 96

n, (%)

HNC/GC

n = 92

n, (%)

P-value

Age, years

 Median (range)

68 (44–80)

67 (24–85)

0.46

  < 65

33 (34.4)

38 (41.3)

 

  ≥ 65

63 (65.6)

54 (58.7)

 

Sex

0.98

 Male

68 (70.8)

65 (70.7)

 

 Female

28 (29.2)

27 (29.3)

 

Smoking status

0.40

 Current/ex-smoker

75 (78.1)

67 (72.8)

 

 Current smoker

5 (5.2)

11 (12.0)

 

 Ex-smoker

70 (72.9)

56 (60.9)

 

  < 20 pack-years

12 (12.5)

18 (19.6)

 

  ≥ 20 pack-years

63 (65.6)

45 (48.9)

 

 Unknown pack-years

0

4 (4.3)

 

 Never-smoker

21 (21.9)

25 (27.2)

 

Performance status

0.36

 0–1

82 (85.4)

74 (80.4)

 

  ≥ 2

14 (14.6)

18 (19.6)

 

Prevalence of patient comorbidities

 Arterial hypertension

30 (31.3)

26 (28.3)

0.65

 Cardiovascular disease

5 (5.2)

8 (8.7)

0.35

 Diabetes

11 (11.5)

12 (13.0)

0.74

 COPD

12 (12.5)

3 (3.3)

0.029a

No. of treatment cycles of nivolumab

 Median (range)

5 (1–58)

5 (1–25)

0.42

 Pre-existing ILD on chest CT

 Normal

70 (72.9)

78 (84.8)

0.047

 Pre-existing ILD

26 (27.1)

14 (15.2)

 

 UIP

6 (6.3)

2 (2.2)

 

 Possible UIP

3 (3.1)

1 (1.1)

 

 Inconsistent with UIP

17 (17.7)

11 (12.0)

 
  1. NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer, HNC head and neck cancer, GC gastric cancer, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ILD interstitial lung disease, CT computed tomography, UIP usual interstitial pneumonia, a Fisher’s exact test