Skip to main content

Table 2 Early and late surgical complications with Clavien grading

From: Modified completely intrafascial radical cysprostatectomy for bladder cancer: a single-center, blinded, controlled study

Complication

Completely intrafascial group

(n = 20)

No. (%)

Conventional interfascial group

(n = 24)

No. (%)

Clavien grade

Early complications (0-30d)

 Wound infection

0 (0)

1 (4.2)

I

 Paralytic ileus

5 (25.0)

6 (25.0)

I

 Lymphorrhea

6 (30.0)

4 (16.7)

I

 Pyrexia

3 (15.0)

2 (8.3)

I

 Anaemia

2 (10.0)

1 (4.2)

II

 Pneumonia

1 (5.0)

3 (12.5)

II

 Psychosis

1 (5.0)

0 (0)

II

 Lymphocele

2 (10.0)

1 (4.2)

IIIa

 Urinary leakage

3 (15.0)

2 (8.3)

IIIa

 Obstructive ileus

1 (5.0)

1 (4.2)

IIIb

 Deep vein thrombosis

0 (0)

1 (4.2)

IVa

Late complications (>30d)

 Pyelonephritis

2 (10.0)

1 (4.2)

II

 Hydronephrosis

2 (10.0)

1 (4.2)

IIIa

 Increased urine residual

5 (25.0)

4 (16.7)

IIIa

 Orthotopic neobladder calculi

0 (0)

1 (4.2)

IIIb

 Ureteroileal stricture

1 (5.0)

3 (12.5)

IIIb

 Parastomal hernia

0 (0)

1 (4.2)

IIIb

 Incisional hernia

0 (0)

1 (4.2)

IIIb