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Table 1 Patient’s basic characteristics

From: Prediction of early vascular cement leakage following percutaneous vertebroplasty in spine metastases: the Peking University First Hospital Score (PUFHS)

Characteristics

Patients (n = 272)

Age (years, mean ± SD)

67.92 ± 10.21

Gender

 Male

59.93% (163/272)

 Female

40.07% (109/272)

Primary cancer types

 Slow growth

28.31% (77/272)

 Moderate growth

15.44% (42/272)

 Rapid growth

56.25% (153/272)

Preoperative treatments

 Topical treatments

36.40% (99/272)

 Systematic treatments

32.72% (89/272)

 No treatment

30.88% (84/272)

Number of treated vertebrae levels

 1

37.87% (103/272)

 2

26.10% (71/272)

 3

16.18% (44/272)

  ≥ 4

19.85% (54/272)

Vertebrae collapse

 No collapse

61.76% (168/272)

 Less than 50%

24.63% (67/272)

 More than 50%

13.60% (37/272)

Cortical osteolytic destruction in posterior wall

 Yes

41.91% (114/272)

 No

58.09% (158/272)

Vertebral endplate fracture

 Yes

17.65% (48/272)

 No

82.35% (224/272)

The Bilsky scale

 0

77.21% (210/272)

 1

10.29% (28/272)

 2

10.66% (29/272)

 3

1.84% (5/272)

Appearance of spine metastases

 Mixed lesions

17.65% (48/272)

 Osteolytic lesions

82.35% (224/272)

Load-bearing lines of spine

 Normal

88.24% (240/272)

 Abnormal

11.76% (32/272)

Vascular cement leakage

 Yes

26.47% (72/272)

 No

73.53% (200/272)

The total number of included vertebrae

632

Sites of vertebra

 Cervical

1.27% (8/632)

 Thoracic

46.04% (291/632)

 Lumbar

46.04% (291/632)

 Sacral

6.65% (42/632)

  1. Abbreviations: SD standard deviation