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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses for recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma

From: Correlation between low-level viremia and hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma and recurrence: a retrospective study

Factors

No. Patients

Univariate Analysis

Multivariate Analysis

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

Sex

 Male

169 (79.7%)

0.850 (0.509 - 1.419)

0.533

  

 Female

43 (20.3%)

HBV DNA level preoperation

 < 2000 IU/mL

104 (49.1%)

1.629 (1.095 - 2.423)

0.016

1.007 (0.653 - 1.553)

0.976

 ≥ 2000 IU/mL

108 (50.9%)

Cirrhosis

 Yes

167 (78.8%)

0.812 (0.513 - 1.286)

0.375

  

 No

45 (21.2%)

Tumor diameter

 < 5cm

110 (51.9%)

1.934 (1.300 - 2.877)

0.001

1.819 (1.193 - 2.775)

0.005

 ≥ 5cm

102 (48.1%)

Capsule formation

 Yes

130 (61.3%)

0.850 (0.573 - 1.261)

0.42

  

 No

82 (38.7%)

Metastasis in the liver

 Yes

24 (11.3%)

2.077 (1.196 - 3.607)

0.009

1.916 (1.077 - 3.407)

0.027

 No

188 (88.7%)

AFP preoperation

 < 10 ng/mL

65 (30.7%)

1.714 (1.089 - 2.698)

0.02

1.462 (0.919 - 2.324)

0.109

 ≥ 10 ng/mL

147 (69.3%)

HBsAg

 < 250 IU/mL

45 (21.2%)

1.042 (0.644 - 1.686)

0.867

  

 ≥ 250 IU/mL

167 (78.8%)

HBeAg

 Positive

61 (28.8%)

1.162 (0.765 - 1.764)

0.481

  

 Negative

151 (71.2%)

HBV DNA level at follow-up

 < 100 IU/mL

128 (60.4%)

2.725 (1.836 - 4.044)

< 0.000

2.943 (1.916 - 4.520)

< 0.000

 ≥ 100 IU/mL

84 (39.6%)

  1. Data showed that a tumor diameter ≥ 5 cm (HR = 1.819, 95% CI 1.193–2.775, P = 0.005), intrahepatic metastasis (HR = 1.916, 95% CI 1.077–3.407, P = 0.027), and an HBV DNA level > 100 IU/mL (HR = 2.943, 95% CI 1.916–4.520, P < 0.000) were independent prognostic factors for HCC recurrence. HR hazard ratio, CI, confidence interval