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Table 2 Characteristics on US of DSFP

From: Role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of primary and recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

Characteristic

Primary DSFP (n = 23)

Recurrent DSFP (n = 35)

P-value

Tumor size (mm)

21.84 ± 12.20 (6.5–50.33)a

25.10 ± 20.31 (5.0–80.33)a

0.093

Number of lesion

  

1.000

 Single

20 (90.9%)

31 (88.6%)

 

 Multiple

2 (9.1%)

4 (11.4%)

 

Lesion location

  

0.000*

 D-H

19 (86.4%)

13 (37.1%)

 

 Hypodermis

3 (13.6%)

22 (62.9%)

 

US morphology

  

0.038*

 Regularly oval

3 (13.6%)

10 (28.4%)

 

 Tentacle-like projections or “claw” sign

11 (50.0%)

5 (14.3%)

 

 Lobulated

4 (18.2%)

8 (22.9%)

 

 Other Irregular Shape

4 (18.2%)

12 (34.3%)

 

US echogenicity

  

0.455

 Hypoechoic mass

12 (54.6%)

25 (71.4%)

 

 Mixed hypo

7 (31.8%)

7 (20.0%)

 

 Hyperchoic

3 (13.6%)

3 (8.6%)

 

Blood flow on CDFI

  

0.28

 Rich (Alder0-1)

5 (22.7%)

19 (54.3%)

 

 Not rich (Alder2-3)

17 (77.3%)

16 (45.7%)

 

Metastases

0

1

NS

US diagnosis

  

NS

 Benign lesion

8 (34.8%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Malignant/recurrence lesions

4 (17.4)

31 (88.6)

 

 Indeterminacy

11 (47.8%)

4 (11.4%)

 
  1. D-H dermis and hypodermis, US ultrasound, CDFI color Doppler flow, hyper hyperechoic, hypo hypoechoic, Mixed hypo a mass with mixed hypoechoic and hyperechoic regions, NS no significance
  2. *, P<0.05
  3. a Mean ± SD (range)