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Table 2 Alcohol’s effects on CVD, IHD, and stroke risks among male long-term survivors of colorectal cancer

From: Associations between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease among long-term survivors of colorectal cancer: a population-based, retrospective cohort study

Outcome

0 g/day (n = 6888)

0.1–9.9 g/day (n = 1903)

10–19.9 g/day (n = 1064)

20–29.9 g/day (n = 781)

30–39.9 g/day (n = 350)

≥ 40 g/day (n = 788)

P for trend

CVD

      

0.148

 Event (%)

369 (5.4)

92 (4.8)

47 (4.4)

43 (5.5)

21 (6.0)

59 (7.5)

 

 Person-years

22,818

6295

3525

2441

1120

2688

 

 HR (95% CI)

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (0.80–1.27)

0.89 (0.65–1.21)

1.25 (0.90–1.73)

1.16 (0.74–1.82)

1.40 (1.05–1.86)

 

IHD

      

0.840

 Event (%)

162 (2.4)

46 (2.4)

21 (2.0)

20 (2.6)

7 (2.0)

21 (2.7)

 

 Person-years

23,305

6407

3578

2492

1151

2764

 

 HR (95% CI)

1.00 (Reference)

1.09 (0.78–1.52)

0.86 (0.54–1.36)

1.24 (0.77–2.01)

0.84 (0.39–1.80)

1.09 (0.69–1.75)

 

Stroke

      

0.034

 Event (%)

227 (3.3)

49 (2.6)

29 (2.7)

29 (3.7)

14 (4.0)

42 (5.3)

 

 Person-years

23,142

6408

3580

2477

1137

2738

 

 HR (95% CI)

1.00 (Reference)

0.89 (0.65–1.22)

0.92 (0.62–1.36)

1.41 (0.95–2.10)

1.28 (0.74–2.21)

1.61 (1.14–2.26)

 
  1. HR calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression after adjustments for age, household income, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, fasting serum glucose, total cholesterol, smoking, walking, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, Charlson Comorbidity Index, history of chemotherapy, and history of radiotherapy
  2. CVD cardiovascular disease, IHD ischemic heart disease, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval