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Table 4 Multivariable Logistic regression estimating association between cognitive impairment and colonoscopy utilization among 50–75 years old female and male in NHIS

From: The association between cognitive impairment and breast and colorectal cancer screening utilization

 

Male (N = 11,084)

Female (N = 13,002)

Variables

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

Cognitive impairment

 Mild vs. No impairment

0.79 (0.69, 0.91)

<  0.001

1.02 (0.91, 1.15)

= 0.699

 Severe vs. No impairment

0.69 (0.48, 0.98)

= 0.038

1.33 (0.97, 1.82)

= 0.080

Age

 55–59 vs. 50–54

2.16 (1.86, 2.52)

<  0.001

1.91 (1.66, 2.21)

<  0.001

 60–64 vs. 50–54

2.30 (1.97, 2.67)

<  0.001

2.36 (2.05, 2.73)

<  0.001

 65–69 vs. 50–54

2.39 (2.04, 2.80)

<  0.001

2.37 (2.06, 2.74)

<  0.001

 70–74 vs. 50–54

2.45 (2.08, 2.90)

<  0.001

2.46 (2.12, 2.85)

<  0.001

Race-ethnicitya

 NHB vs. NHW

1.05 (0.89, 1.24)

= 0.552

1.12 (0.96, 1.31)

= 0.136

 NHO vs. NHW

0.55 (0.45, 0.67)

<  0.001

0.76 (0.63, 0.91)

= 0.002

 Hispanic vs. NHW

0.62 (0.52, 0.74)

<  0.001

0.81 (0.69, 0.94)

= 0.006

Educationb

  > HS vs < = HS

1.51 (1.36, 1.67)

<  0.001

1.45 (1.32, 1.60)

<  0.001

Marital

 Live with spouse vs. Otherc

1.55 (1.38, 1.73)

<  0.001

1.46 (1.32, 1.61)

< 0.001

 Single vs. Other

0.83 (0.70, 0.98)

= 0.030

0.94 (0.80, 1.12)

= 0.487

Insurance coverage

 Insured vs. Uninsured

3.07 (2.45, 3.85)

<  0.001

3.12 (2.54, 3.85)

<  0.001

Cancer diagnosed

 Yes vs. No

1.60 (1.38, 1.85)

<  0.001

1.47 (1.30, 1.67)

<  0.001

Chronic disease scored

1.15 (1.11, 1.19)

<  0.001

1.12 (1.08, 1.15)

<  0.001

  1. aNHW Non-Hispanic White, NHB Non-Hispanic Black, NHO Non-Hispanic Other
  2. b < = HS: High school or less; > HS: More than high school
  3. cWidowed/Divorced/Separated/Never married
  4. dIncluded chronic disease: Hypertension, High cholesterol, Coronary heart disease, Angina, Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Asthma, Diabetes, Arthritis