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Table 3 Treatment-related toxicity and treatment compliance

From: Clinical significance of the cachexia index in patients with small cell lung cancer

Adverse event

LD

ED

High-CXI group (n = 83)

Low-CXI group (n = 24)

p

High-CXI group (n = 123)

Low-CXI group (n = 37)

p

Hematological toxicity ≥ grade 3

 Anemia

17 (20.5%)

7 (29.2%)

0.369

21 (17.1%)

9 (24.3%)

0.322

 Neutropenia

78 (94.0%)

21 (87.5%)

0.375

108 (87.8%)

29 (78.4%)

0.152

 Febrile neutropenia

16 (19.3%)

5 (20.8%)

>  0.998

17 (13.8%)

8 (21.6%)

0.252

 Thrombocytopenia

21 (25.3%)

7 (29.2%)

0.704

27 (22.0%)

10 (27.0%)

0.521

Median treatment cycles (IQR)

6 (4–6)

5.5 (3–6)

0.118

6 (4–6)

3 (2–6)

<  0.001

Early discontinuation of treatment

14 (16.9%)

9 (37.5%)

0.030

14 (11.4%)

10 (27.0%)

0.019

Treatment-related mortality

4 (4.8%)

3 (12.5%)

0.186

3 (2.4%)

4 (10.8%)

0.051

  1. LD limited-stage disease, ED extensive-stage disease, CXI cachexia index, IQR interquartile range