Table 1 Incident cases, deaths and DALYs of multiple myeloma in 2019, and percentage change of age-standardized rates by sex and GBD region

155,688 (136585–172,577)

1.92 (1.68–2.12)

10.99(−5.11–21.64)

113,474 (99527–121,735)

1.42 (1.24–1.52)

1.43(− 13.98–7.98)

2497.2 (2190.5–2722.7)

30.26 (26.58–32.9)

−0.85(− 17.48–6.66)

71,171 (60343–80,140)

1.62 (1.38–1.83)

4.65(− 11.58–14.6)

53,029 (45149–58,252)

1.21 (1.03–1.33)

−3.82(− 19.80–2.84)

1120.6 (967.7–1243.7)

25.67 (22.15–22.48)

−6.11(− 23.87–1.17)

84,516 (70924–94,910)

2.28 (1.91–2.56)

16.03(− 1.45–29.18)

60,445 (50723–67,056)

1.68 (1.40–1.84)

5.7(− 9.92–14.3)

1376.6 (1150.6–1567.8)

35.51 (29.77–40.03)

3.4(− 14.14–13.72)

72,250 (62610–82,520)

3.77 (3.29–4.33)

16.66 (5.06–32.25)

48,108 (41267–51,245)

2.4 (2.1–2.59)

2.29(− 3.93–11.12)

901.2 (811.9–1007.5)

49.3 (45.25–55.85)

−2.41(− 8.13–13.1)

37,329 (30933–41,806)

1.83 (1.52–2.05)

21.54(− 1.95–36.12)

27,224 (22937–29,555)

1.34 (1.13–1.45)

10.66(− 10.62–20.44)

605.9 (506.6–659.7)

29.77 (24.79–32.47)

5.33(− 15.84–15.34)

25,294 (20919–28,629)

1.01 (0.83–1.14)

19.55(− 14.5–36.97)

21,143 (17470–24,144)

0.86 (0.71–0.99)

11.68(− 21.22–27.39)

134.7 (107.4–158.1)

20.74 (16.96–23.57)

10.48(− 24.71–27.2)

13,654 (11831–15,809)

0.99 (0.86–1.15)

20.83(− 10–38.57)

12,040 (10183–14,016)

0.89 (0.76–1.05)

13.77(− 14.1–29.67)

312.7 (267.2–366.6)

21.75 (18.57–25.5)

14.19(− 14.94–31.05)

5148 (4101–5981)

1 (0.8–1.16)

3.18(− 22.53–22.54)

4970 (3938–5768)

1.01 (0.8–1.17)

5.99(− 21.03–25.9)

540.9 (442.1–614.1)

24.16 (19.2–28.19)

5.2(− 22.32–27.82)

955 (747–1214)

1.71 (1.34–2.18)

16.08(− 25.14–55.8)

788 (622–995)

1.43 (1.13–1.8)

3.46(− 31.28–38.21)

18.9 (14.67–24.07)

33.29 (25.84–42.26)

1.6(− 34.2–38.53)

2658 (2101–3388)

5.33 (4.21–6.8)

25.1(− 0.82–60.03)

1541 (1328–1736)

2.97 (2.59–3.39)

6.38(− 4.64–24.37)

29.51 (26.16–34.07)

61.23 (54.51–70.45)

1.41(− 8.47–23.89)

1686 (1401–1993)

3.25 (2.7–3.84)

27.38 (7.33–49.9)

1224 (1022–1442)

2.36 (1.97–2.79)

14.95(− 1.89–34.35)

28.86 (24.02–34.53)

55.51 (46.25–66.5)

16.62(− 0.97–38.02)

608 (533–686)

0.8 (0.7–0.89)

33.1 (12.6–55.55)

502 (441–564)

0.69 (0.61–0.78)

30.58 (11.09–53.2)

14.33 (12.6–16.23)

17.57 (15.43–19.77)

32.24 (12.37–54.72)

4550 (3599–5249)

2.13 (1.69–2.46)

37.47 (6.33–58.98)

3920 (3105–4499)

1.79 (1.42–2.06)

32.93 (3.41–52.72)

83.8 (67.12–96.4)

40.61 (32.49–46.85)

25.67 (2.27–44.11)

3927 (3269–4645)

1.65 (1.38–1.96)

44.69 (21.08–69.62)

3038 (2529–3589)

1.3 (1.08–1.53)

30.08 (7.57–52.46)

76.73 (62.57–91.25)

31.74 (25.98–37.71)

28.6 (6.83–50.76)

630 (390–864)

1.2 (0.74–1.64)

3.84(− 23.17–36.26)

574 (355–783)

1.16 (0.71–1.56)

1.05(− 24.05–29.46)

15.98 (9.98–21.98)

27.62 (17.1–37.65)

0.37(− 26.39–32.62)

19,712 (14445–24,287)

0.94 (0.69–1.16)

32.75(− 28.14–71.32)

14,109 (10739–17,150)

0.68 (0.52–0.83)

6.05(− 39.47–35.18)

363.76 (271.11–439.32)

17.25 (12.7–20.81)

6.96(− 42.07–39.48)

5358 (4643–6083)

1.57 (1.35–1.78)

42.09 (21.48–60.32)

3986 (3373–4508)

1.15 (0.97–1.31)

31.27 (10.61–49.17)

98.84 (82.51–112.1)

29.54 (24.6–33.43)

27.19 (10.77–44.01)

2034 (1437–2501)

1.28 (0.91–1.56)

10.84(− 21.33–37.13)

1889 (1348–2308)

1.25 (0.89–1.52)

9.12(− 21.64–35.2)

50.82 (35.96–62.75)

28.94 (20.6–35.64)

6.58(− 25.49–36.05)

9191 (7132–10,888)

1.96 (1.58–2.3)

10.62(− 13.64–28.79)

6562 (5165–7282)

1.32 (1.07–1.45)

−3.08(− 21.57–5.56)

113.04 (93.38–123.29)

26.62 (22.07–28.98)

−8.67(− 27.89 - -0.88)

30,394 (26016–36,835)

4.8 (4.12–5.87)

11.22(− 4.48–41.32)

19,942 (18012–22,920)

3.07 (2.8–3.58)

−1.27(− 6.53–21.95)

388.96 (360.5–478.32)

63.18 (58.79–78.56)

−7.85(− 12.97–21.41)

6373 (4991–7641)

1.49 (1.17–1.77)

14.95(− 23.27–42.18)

5012 (3938–5969)

1.22 (0.96–1.44)

2.91(− 29.84–26.14)

130 (101.74–157.35)

28.4 (22.27–34.07)

0.13(− 33.47–23.52)

72 (48–115)

1.01 (0.69–1.55)

− 0.74(− 18.92–23.18)

63 (42–100)

0.94 (0.64–1.43)

−1.9(− 19.53–21.1)

1.83 (1.22–3.02)

22.99 (15.54–36.69)

−2.57(− 21–22.71)

13,368 (9787–15,941)

0.95 (0.69–1.13)

16.5(− 18.11–42.11)

11,734 (8615–13,925)

0.86 (0.62–1.02)

8.87(− 24.09–31.24)

305.84 (228.24–362.7)

20.67 (15.34–24.47)

10.05(− 23.54–32.56)

5003 (4174–6594)

0.82 (0.68–1.09)

14.96(− 11.79–37.09)

4194 (3495–5587)

0.71 (0.59–0.95)

7.02(− 17.05–25.43)

108.86 (90.98–142.69)

16.9 (14.12–22.27)

4.26(− 21.38–23.88)

2212 (1728–2837)

2.66 (2.08–3.41)

28.04(− 2.34–64.15)

1739 (1584–2003)

2.07 (1.88–2.37)

14.63 (1.17–31.88)

38.12 (34.97–44.3)

46.4 (42.61–53.99)

12.67(− 1.76–32.19)

1267 (905–1467)

2.24 (1.6–2.59)

22.37(−3.98–45.5)

1108 (788–1283)

2.04 (1.45–2.35)

20.07(− 4.68–43.35)

29.17 (20.71–33.88)

48.73 (34.63–56.49)

17.56(− 9.33–38.88)

5004 (4350–5394)

2.06 (1.78–2.22)

46.2 (23.92–56.74)

4018 (3400–4313)

1.67 (1.41–1.8)

35.83 (12.05–45.67)

96.79 (85–105.43)

39.11 (34.15–42.37)

28.34 (11.91–36.39)

38,981 (31727–44,710)

4.24 (3.51–4.9)

29.9 (10.88–48.41)

25,996 (21281–27,914)

2.64 (2.22–2.82)

15.62(−2.93–21.83)

461.63 (397.99–495.38)

52.87 (46.52–56.55)

7.97(− 5.58–15.07)

1705 (1340–2074)

0.91 (0.72–1.11)

15.57(− 9.48–40.42)

1536 (1189–1882)

0.86 (0.67–1.05)

12.22(− 12.14–35.43)

41.44 (31.75–51.23)

20.47 (15.76–25.1)

11.51(− 13.72–37.56)