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Table 2 Univariate analysis of factors associated with overall survival in patients with Siewert type II/III AEG

From: Development and validation of a survival nomogram for patients with Siewert type II/III adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction based on real-world data

Variable

Training cohort (n = 203)

Validation-1 cohort (n = 88)

Validation-2 cohort (n = 105)

HR (95%CI)

P

HR (95%CI)

P

HR (95%CI)

P

Gender (vs. Male)

0.926 (0.596–1.436)

0.730

1.623 (0.812–3.243)

0.170

1.359 (0.675–2.734)

0.390

Age (vs. ≤40)

0.819 (0.659–1.018)

0.073

0.981 (0.629–1.527)

0.931

1.079 (0.716–1.627)

0.717

Family history of cancer (vs. No)

0.658 (0.370–1.170)

0.154

0.775 (0.433–1.387)

0.391

1.172 (0.739–1.857)

0.500

Blood transfusion (vs. No)

1.300 (1.091–1.548)

0.003

1.194 (0.821–1.738)

0.353

1.471 (1.110–1.949)

0.007

Siewert type (vs. II)

1.010 (0.706–1.446)

0.956

1.262 (0.644–2.471)

0.498

1.116 (0.623–1.999)

0.711

Organ invasion (vs. Absence)

2.402 (1.653–3.492)

< 0.001

2.189 (1.110–4.315)

0.024

2.510 (1.387–4.543)

0.002

Serosal infiltration (vs. S0)

1.556 (1.292–1.875)

< 0.001

1.541 (1.104–2.150)

0.011

2.030 (1.432–2.876)

< 0.001

Borrmann type (vs. I)

1.670 (1.223–2.280)

0.001

1.716 (1.034–2.849)

0.037

1.887 (1.152–3.093)

0.012

PRM (vs. < 3 cm)

0.862 (0.601–1.237)

0.421

0.914 (0.387–2.157)

0.914

1.048 (0.517–2.126)

0.896

DRM (vs. < 12 cm)

0.805 (0.565–1.147)

0.229

0.479 (0.244–0.941)

0.033

0.901 (0.488–1.664)

0.739

pTNM stage (vs. I-II)

3.128 (1.913–5.112)

< 0.001

2.121 (0.959–4.690)

0.063

2.554 (1.233–5.290)

0.012

Grade of differentiation (vs. Well)

1.154 (1.074–2.248)

0.019

3.140 (1.331–7.409)

0.009

2.634 (1.178–5.889)

0.018

Complications (vs. 0-I)

1.245 (0.791–1.960)

0.343

3.083 (1.467–6.479)

0.003

1.442 (0.771–2.699)

0.252

PLNa

1.059 (1.043–1.074)

< 0.001

1.067 (1.019–1.117)

0.005

1.061 (1.035–1.088)

< 0.001

LNRa

15.192 (8.172–30.981)

< 0.001

29.957 (5.339–168.076)

< 0.001

20.054 (5.736–70.106)

< 0.001

LODDSa

1.548 (1.395–1.719)

< 0.001

1.598 (1.261–2.026)

< 0.001

1.425 (1.170–1.736)

< 0.001

FOBT (vs. Negative)

0.883 (0.535–1.456)

0.626

1.553 (0.676–3.567)

0.300

2.359 (1.296–4.292)

0.005

WBC (vs. < 6.02)

1.251 (0.877–1.783)

0.216

0.577 (0.291–1.144)

0.115

0.829 (0.467–1.471)

0.521

Neut (vs. < 3.25)

1.166 (0.818–1.660)

0.396

0.624 (0.318–1.225)

0.171

1.072 (0.591–1.944)

0.819

Hb (vs. < 128)

0.780 (0.547–1.113)

0.171

1.121 (0.572–2.197)

0.738

1.087 (0.609–1.939)

0.778

HCT (vs. < 0.380)

0.797 (0.559–1.137)

0.210

1.298 (0.660–2.555)

0.450

0.795 (0.445–1.418)

0.436

PLT (vs. < 229)

1.492 (1.044–2.131)

0.028

0.531 (0.268–1.053)

0.070

0.887 (0.500–1.573)

0.681

Blood type (vs. A)

0.939 (0.813–1.085)

0.396

1.263 (0.952–1.675)

0.106

0.830 (0.669–1.030)

0.091

ALB (vs. < 39.4)

0.674 (0.472–0.964)

0.031

0.897 (0.449–1.793)

0.759

1.159 (0.643–2.089)

0.623

GLB (vs. < 25.9)

0.853 (0.598–1.216)

0.379

1.960 (0.937–4.101)

0.074

1.837 (0.983–3.434)

0.057

AFP (vs. < 3.41)

0.790 (0.554–1.126)

0.193

1.358 (0.680–2.712)

0.386

1.415 (0.790–2.535)

0.243

CEA (vs. < 2.94)

1.283 (0.899–1.930)

0.170

0.951 (0.480–1.884)

0.886

1.343 (0.755–2.387)

0.315

CA-125 (vs. < 9.70)

1.561 (1.090–2.236)

0.015

1.424 (0.719–2.820)

0.310

1.404 (0.774–2.548)

0.264

CA 19–9 (vs. < 9.39)

1.395 (0.977–1.991)

0.067

0.890 (0.441–1.800)

0.747

1.453 (0.820–2.576)

0.201

  1. Abbreviations: AFP α-fetoprotein, ALB albumin, CA125 cancer antigen 125, CA 19–9 cancer antigen 19–9, CEA carcino-embryonic antigen, CI confidence interval, DRM distal resection margin, FOBT fecal occult blood test, GLB globulin, Hb hemoglobin, HCT hematocrit, HR hazard ratio, LNR lymph node ratio, LODDS log odds of positive lymph node, Neut neutrophil, PLN positive lymph node, PLT platelet, PRM proximal resection margin, pTNM pathological tumor node metastasis, WBC white blood cell
  2. aContinuous variables