Table 1 The death number and age-standardized mortality rate of female breast cancer between 1990 and 2017, by region and risk factors
From: Global, regional, and national mortality trends of female breast cancer by risk factor, 1990–2017
1990 | 2017 | 1990–2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deaths (× 1000) | ASMR (/105) | Deaths (× 1000) | ASMR (/105) | EAPC (95%CI) | |
Global | 344.9 | 15.82 | 600.7 | 14.15 | −0.59 (− 0.66,-0.52) |
Socio-demographic index | |||||
High | 153.7 | 21.85 | 178.5 | 15.37 | −1.46 (− 1.51, − 1.40) |
High-middle | 70.6 | 13.55 | 121.2 | 12.58 | −0.49 (−0.65, − 0.33) |
Middle | 57.4 | 10.95 | 139.4 | 11.83 | 0.16 (0.09, 0.22) |
Low-middle | 41.7 | 13.65 | 106.3 | 16.30 | 0.48 (0.37, 0.58) |
Low | 20.5 | 11.53 | 58.6 | 15.34 | 0.57 (0.37, 0.77) |
GBD region | |||||
High-income Asia Pacific | 8.6 | 7.65 | 18.4 | 8.99 | 0.80 (0.57, 1.03) |
Central Asia | 3.6 | 12.69 | 6.1 | 13.86 | 0.32 (0.14, 0.50) |
East Asia | 42.0 | 8.58 | 90.6 | 8.58 | −0.03 (−0.16, 0.11) |
South Asia | 34.5 | 11.07 | 106.9 | 15.02 | 0.85 (0.67, 1.03) |
Southeast Asia | 22.7 | 14.64 | 50.2 | 14.93 | 0.01 (−0.09, 0.12) |
Australasia | 3.0 | 24.16 | 4.1 | 16.72 | −1.57 (−1.68, −1.45) |
Caribbean | 2.4 | 17.08 | 5.1 | 18.78 | 0.32 (0.25, 0.40) |
Central Europe | 15.7 | 19.01 | 20.2 | 17.52 | −0.36 (−0.46, −0.25) |
Eastern Europe | 26.1 | 15.48 | 32.2 | 16.05 | −0.29 (− 0.70, 0.12) |
Western Europe | 84.2 | 26.34 | 87.4 | 18.07 | −1.55 (−1.61, − 1.49) |
Andean Latin America | 1.2 | 10.53 | 3.2 | 11.32 | 0.18 (0.04, 0.33) |
Central Latin America | 5.6 | 11.80 | 15.5 | 12.20 | 0.01 (−0.06, 0.09) |
Southern Latin America | 5.9 | 22.77 | 8.9 | 19.64 | −0.69 (− 0.82, − 0.55) |
Tropical Latin America | 7.9 | 15.22 | 18.9 | 14.65 | −0.34 (− 0.53, − 0.14) |
North Africa and Middle East | 10.5 | 11.00 | 27.3 | 11.79 | 0.25 (0.06, 0.45) |
High-income North America | 49.1 | 25.31 | 54.8 | 16.99 | −1.79 (−1.91, −1.68) |
Oceania | 0.3 | 21.22 | 0.8 | 23.19 | 0.46 (0.38, 0.53) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.9 | 14.04 | 5.0 | 16.49 | 0.51 (0.43, 0.60) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 7.0 | 16.25 | 14.5 | 15.69 | −0.43 (−0.60, −0.27) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.4 | 14.61 | 5.4 | 16.52 | 0.60 (0.08, 1.12) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 10.2 | 22.02 | 25.1 | 23.87 | 0.21 (0.13, 0.28) |
Risk factors | |||||
Alcohol use | 44.2 | 2.04 | 56.8 | 1.33 | −1.73 (−1.82, −1.63) |
High BMI | 14.1 | 0.66 | 40.0 | 0.92 | 1.26 (1.22, 1.30) |
High FPG | 20.8 | 0.97 | 44.5 | 1.04 | 0.26 (0.23, 0.30) |
Low physical activity | 5.5 | 0.26 | 9.4 | 0.22 | −0.69 (−0.76, −0.63) |
Tobacco | 24.9 | 1.13 | 31.3 | 0.74 | −1.77 (−1.85, −1.70) |