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Table 2 Changes in clinical parameters from baseline to 12 months after ADT for M0CSPC patients with osteoporosis

From: Effects of once-yearly zoledronic acid on bone density and incident vertebral fractures in nonmetastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer patients with osteoporosis

 

ZOL 5 mg group (n = 26)

 

Control group (n = 16)

 

Baseline

12 months

% Change

Baseline

12 months

% Change

BMD (g/cm2)

 Lumbar spine

1.06 ± 0.21

1.11 ± 0.25

+ 4.02 ± 3.61 d, f

1.06 ± 0.16

1.03 ± 0.16

−3.72 ± 3.91 b

 Femoral neck

0.73 ± 0.09

0.73 ± 0.10

+ 0.99 ± 4.41 e

0.78 ± 0.11

0.76 ± 0.09

−1.52 ± 2.14 a

Serum biochemistry

 Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.84 ± 0.16

0.81 ± 0.15

− 2.65 ± 11.1

0.99 ± 0.27

0.97 ± 0.24

+ 1.22 ± 10.0

 eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

71.4 ± 16.0

73.5 ± 14.9

+ 4.21 ± 13.9

61.5 ± 15.3

61.5 ± 13.4

−0.57 ± 10.8

 TRACP-5b (mU/dl)

560.5 ± 198.6

247.2 ± 75.5

−52.1 ± 19.0 d, f

390.9 ± 227.9

545.4 ± 286.8

+ 36.4 ± 34.9 c

  1. Data are shown as the means ± SD
  2. BMD bone mineral density, M0CSPC nonmetastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer, SD standard deviation, TRACP-5b tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b, ZOL zoledronic acid
  3. a p < 0.05, b p < 0.01, c p < 0.001, d p < 0.0001 compared with baseline by paired t-test
  4. e p < 0.05, f p < 0.0001 compared with % change of control group by Students’ t-test