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Table 3 28-day and 90-day Survive in Patients With and Without Cancer by Admission Features after propensity score matching

From: The effect of the underlying malignancy on short- and medium-term survival of critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a retrospective analysis based on propensity score matching

Variable

28-day survive, % (95% CI)

90-day survive, % (95% CI)

Noncancer

Cancer

P Value

Noncancer

Cancer

P Value

Age

  < 65

92.2 (91.1–93.1)

84.3 (82.9–85.6)

< 0.001

90.2 (88.9–91.2)

76.7 (75.1–78.3)

< 0.001

  ≥ 65

80.9 (79.7–82.0)

81.1 (79.9–82.2)

0.697

73.3 (72.0–74.5)

72.9 (71.6–74.1)

0.791

Sex

      

 Female

83.6 (82.2–84.8)

80.2 (78.8–81.5)

0.001

78.2 (76.8–79.6)

72.3 (70.8–73.8)

< 0.001

 Male

85.9 (84.8–86.9)

83.9 (82.8–85.0)

0.012

80.0 (78.8–81.2)

75.9 (74.5–77.1)

< 0.001

Ethnicity

 Black

90.2 (87.4–92.5)

80.4 (76.7–83.6)

< 0.001

84.0 (80.6–86.9)

69.9 (65.7–73.7)

< 0.001

 Asian

85.2 (79.3–89.4)

80.6 (74.6–85.4)

0.215

80.0 (73.7–85.0)

71.0 (64.3–76.7)

0.036

 White

84.9 (83.9–85.8)

83.7 (82.7–84.6)

0.111

79.4 (78.3–80.4)

76.1 (75.0–77.2)

< 0.001

 Hispanic

90.3 (84.4–94.0)

86.4 (79.9–90.9)

0.293

87.7 (81.3–92.0)

74.7 (67.0–80.8)

0.005

 Other

80.2 (77.4–82.8)

73.9 (70.8–76.7)

0.002

73.5 (70.4–76.3)

66.0 (62.7–69.0)

0.001

ICU type

 SICU

84.4 (82.5–86.2)

86.1 (84.3–87.8)

0.161

78.6 (76.5–80.6)

78.6 (76.4–80.6)

0.843

 MICU

81.6 (80.1–82.9)

73.8 (72.2–75.3)

< 0.001

74.3 (72.8–75.8)

63.5 (61.8–65.2)

< 0.001

 CCU

81.9 (79.2–84.3)

85.7 (83.2–87.8)

0.022

77.4 (74.5–80.0)

78.5 (75.7–81.0)

0.409

 CSRU

95.5 (94.1–96.5)

94.4 (92.9–95.5)

0.218

93.2 (91.6–94.5)

91.2 (89.5–92.7)

0.076

 TSICU

85.7 (83.0–88.1)

85.6 (82.9–87.9)

0.978

80.3 (77.2–83.0)

77.3 (74.2–80.1)

0.216

Admission group

 Elective

96.8 (95.7–97.5)

96.5 (95.5–97.4)

0.774

94.1 (92.7–95.2)

94.2 (92.9–95.3)

0.864

 Emergency

81.8 (80.8–82.7)

78.7 (77.6–79.7)

< 0.001

75.6 (74.5–76.7)

69.5 (68.3–70.6)

< 0.001

Admission reasons

 Cardiovascular

86.2 (85.0–87.3)

83.4 (82.1–84.6)

0.003

82.0 (80.7–83.2)

76.5 (75.0–77.9)

< 0.001

 Liver

83.0 (78.5–86.7)

78.6 (73.8–82.7)

0.122

75.8 (70.8–80.0)

62.2 (56.7–67.2)

< 0.001

 Mental

81.1 (78.2–83.7)

77.7 (74.6–80.5)

0.090

74.0 (70.7–76.9)

68.7 (65.3–71.8)

0.020

 Renal

76.6 (73.8–79.1)

78.3 (75.5–80.7)

0.374

67.1 (64.1–69.9)

69.0 (66.0–71.8)

0.336

 Respiratory

87.4 (85.4–89.1)

84.4 (82.3–86.3)

0.003

82.2 (80.0–84.3)

78.7 (76.4–80.9)

0.026

 Coagulation

87.7()83.9–90.7

78.9 (74.2–82.9)

0.001

79.5 (75.0–83.0)

68.3 (63.2–72.8)

0.001

 Other

94.8 (91.8–96.7)

91.6 (88.1–94.1)

0.116

92.3 (88.9–94.8)

81.7 (77.2–85.4)

< 0.001

SOFA,

 <3

93.0 (91.9–93.8)

90.4 (89.2–91.3)

0.001

89.6 (88.4–90.7)

82.4 (81.0–83.8)

0.003

  ≥ 3

80.1 (78.9–81.2)

77.4 (76.2–78.6)

0.002

73.1 (71.8–74.4)

69.5 (68.1–70.8)

< 0.001

SAPS II

 <24

98.1 (97.1–98.7)

96.7 (95.4–97.7)

0.044

97.3 (96.2–98.1)

93.2 (91.5–94.6)

< 0.001

  ≥ 24

82.4 (81.5–83.4)

80.1 (79.1–81.1)

0.001

75.9 (74.8–76.9)

71.5 (70.4–72.6)

< 0.001

APS III

 <38

94.5 (93.6–95.2)

92.8 (91.9–93.6)

0.005

91.6 (90.6–92.5)

86.5 (85.3–87.6)

< 0.001

  ≥ 38

77.1 (75.8–78.3)

73.6 (72.3–75.0)

0.001

69.2 (67.8–79.6)

64.3 (62.8–65.7)

< 0.001

LODS

 <3

93.9 (92.8–94.7)

90.9 (89.8–92.0)

< 0.001

90.8 (89.6–91.8)

83.5 (82.0–84.8)

< 0.001

  ≥ 3

80.2 (79.0–81.3)

77.8 (76.6–78.9)

0.006

73.2 (72.0–74.5)

69.6 (68.3–70.8)

< 0.001

OASIS

 <30

95.6 (94.8–96.3)

92.9 (91.9–93.7)

< 0.001

92.0 (91.0–92.9)

86.0 (84.8–87.1)

< 0.001

  ≥ 30

76.4 (75.1–77.6)

73.7 (72.3–75.0)

0.007

69.1 (67.7–70.5)

64.8 (63.3–66.2)

< 0.001

Elixhause comorbidity

 <4

92.6 (91.6–93.6)

91.7 (90.5–92.7)

0.232

90.8 (89.7–91.9)

86.7 (85.3–88.0)

< 0.001

  ≥ 4

80.8 (79.7–81.9)

77.6 (76.4–78.7)

< 0.001

73.2 (71.9–74.4)

68.1 (66.7–69.3)

< 0.001

RRT

 Yes

69.5 (61.3–76.3)

71.0 (62.9–77.7)

0.951

61.7 (53.5–68.8)

63.5 (55.1–70.7)

0.930

 No

85.2 (84.3–86.0)

82.5 (81.6–83.4)

< 0.001

79.0 (78.7–80.5)

74.5 (73.5–75.5)

< 0.001

MV

 Yes

81.1 (79.7–82.5)

78.5 (77.0–79.1)

0.011

76.3 (74.8–77.8)

72.2 (70.5–73.7)

< 0.001

 No

87.4 (86.1–88.4)

84.8 (83.9–86.0)

0.001

81.2 (80.0–82.3)

75.8 (74.5–77.1)

< 0.001

Vasopressor

 Yes

79.1 (77.3–80.8)

77.5 (75.7–79.2)

0.254

74.0 (72.0–75.8)

72.3 (70.3–74.2)

0.249

 No

87.1 (86.2–88.0)

84,1 (83.1–85.1)

< 0.001

81.3 (80.2–82.3)

75.1 (73.9–76.2)

< 0.001

Sepsis

 Yes

64.0 (60.0–67.7)

51.3 (47.2–55.3)

< 0.001

52.4 (48.3–56.3)

41.7 (37.7–45.7)

< 0.001

 No

86.7 (85.9–87.5)

84.9 (84.0–85.7)

0.005

81.6 (80.6–82.5)

77.1 (76.1–78.1)

< 0.001

Infection

 Yes

78.9 (77.5–80.3)

75.2 (73.6–76.6)

< 0.001

70.0 (68.3–71.5)

64.8 (63.1–66.4)

< 0.001

 No

89.2 (88.2–90.1)

87.6 (88.6)

0.027

86.0 (84.9–87.0)

81.4 (80.2–82.6)

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; SAPSII Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; LODS Logistic Organ Dysfunction Score; OASIS Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score; APSIII Acute Physiology Score; SICU Surgical intensive care unit; MICU Medical intensive care unit; CCU Coronary care unit; CSRU Cardiac surgery recovery unit; TSICU Traumatic surgical intensive care unit; MV Mechanical ventilation; RRT Renal replacement therapy