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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis of various prognostic factors

From: Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma characteristics, management of primary and relapsed/refractory disease and outcome analysis: the first comprehensive report from the Middle East

Kaplan Meier 5 years EFS and OS

Univariate Analysis

Covariates / different groups

Stage I-II

EFS

Stage III-IV

EFS

Stage III-IV

OS

 

%

p-value

%

p-value

%

p-value

Female

71.4

0.57

21.4

0.82

91

0.74

Male

72.2

 

40

 

87

 

Age < 21

69.2

0.56

48.4

0.151

95.5

0.71

Age > 21

75.1

 

26

 

81.6

 

Age < 30

69

0.55

45.8

0.29

97

0.093

Age > 30

79.3

 

18.6

 

71

 

Performance status 0–1

71.7

*

33.7

0.54

87

0.48

Performance status > 2

100

 

0

 

75

 

B symptoms - No

71.6

*

34.4

0.98

88.4

0.86

B symptoms - Yes

100

 

57.1

 

87.5

 

Hemoglobin > 10.5

77.7

0.9

50.5

0.011

86.8

0.13

Hemoglobin < 10.5

85.7

 

16.7

 

67

 

Albumin > 4

80.2

0.047

53.8

0.005

92

0.061

Albumin < 4

60

 

20

 

70

 

LDH not elevated

82.7

0.007

67.3

0.012

100

0.025

LDH elevated

61

 

19

 

75

 

Bulky disease No

73

0.59

35.5

0.26

89.2

0.72

Bulky disease Yes

85.7

 

31.8

 

81

 

Spleen involvement - No

72.2

*

38.6

0.058

89.2

0.8

Spleen involvement - Yes

100

 

27.1

 

84.4

 

Extranodal involvement - No

72.4

0.72

34.7

0.34

87

0.51

Extranodal involvement - Yes

66.7

 

32.8

 

87.5

 

Bone marrow positive

–

–

34.2

0.35

86.4

0.46

Bone marrow negative

  

0

 

100

 

GHSG - Early favorable

79

 

–

–

  

GHSG - Early Unfavorable

60.2

0.04

    

Radiation given

79.2

0.03

50

0.27

75

0.91

Radiation not given

63.8

 

35

 

86

 

Multivariate Analysis

 

HR**

95% CI**

HR

95% CI (range)

HR

95% CI (range)

GHSG Early favorable

1

 

–

–

–

-***

GHSG Early unfavorable

3.84

1.44 -10.25

    

Hemoglobin > 10.5

–

–

1

 

–

–

Hemoglobin < 10.5

  

4.862

1.5-15.76

  

Albumin > 4

–

–

1

 

–

–

Albumin < 4

  

4.359

1.492-12.74

  
  1. *All the cases censored; no statistics performed (in stage I-II, performance status > 2 in only 1 patient, B symptoms - Yes in 3 patients, spleen involvement in only 1 patient.). **Hazard ratio (HR), confidence interval, Lower - Upper limits (CI), other abbreviation as per Table 1. ***no factor showed significance on multivariate analysis