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Table 3 Comparison of EUS findings in patients whose tumors invaded the m-ss

From: A simple method for diagnosing gallbladder malignant tumors with subserosa invasion by endoscopic ultrasonography

 

Shallow group (N = 15)

Deep group (only the ss) (N = 19)

P value

EUS findings

 Form, protruded/wide

8/7

3/16

0.03

 Irregular (thickened or narrow) LHEL

2 (13.3)

18 (94.7)

<  0.01

  Thickened LHEL

0 (0)

8 (42.1)

<  0.01

  Narrow LHEL

2 (13.3)

15 (78.9)

<  0.01

  1. Values are shown as n (%) or n
  2. m Mucosa, ss Subserosa, EUS Endoscopic ultrasonography, LHEL Lateral hyperechoic layer