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Table 4 Salivary Interleukin 1β in oral cancer

From: Salivary cytokines as biomarkers of oral cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cytokine

Author

Year

Groups

Sample (n)

Mean ± SD (pg/ml)

Statistic test

P Value

AUC

IL-1β

ELASHOFF, D. et al.

2012

Oral Cancer – cohort 5

31

293 ± 396

Mann–Whitney U test and area under the curve (AUC)

< 0.05

0.570

Control - cohort 5

70

169 ± 202

ARELLANO-GARCIA, M.E. et al.

2008

Oral Cancer

40

591.5 ± 618.7

Student t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient; ROC curve and area under curv

With single-plex: 0.03

With multiplex: 0.04

0.840

(sensitivity = 63.9%; specificity = 100%)

Control Oral Cancer

42

79.6 ± 578

KATAKURA A. et al.

2007

Oral Cancer

19

158.9

Two-tailed t-tests

< 0.05

Control

20

14.1

GLEBER-NETTO, FO. et al.

2016

Oral Cancer

60

101.0 ± 113.0

ANOVA (Kruskal - Wallis Test); Wilcoxon Two - Sample test

Oral Cancer x Control = p < 0.01;

Oral Cancer x Maligmant Potencial = p < 0.004

OPMD vs. Controls = 0.542

OSCC vs. Controls = 0.721

OSCC vs. OPMD = 0.569

Malignant potentialy injuries

60

39.7 ± 28.0

Control

60

48.1 ± 42.0

LEE, L.T. et al.

2018

Oral Cancer

41

391.4 ± 540.4

Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney

0.002

AUC: 0.729

(Sensitivity = 60.98%;

Specificity = 79.17%;

p = 0.0004)

Control

24

132.5 ± 175.8

BRAILO, V. et al.

2012

Oral Cancer

28

906.0 ± 62.2

Smirnoff Kolmogorof and Kruskal Wallis

0.000

Leukoplakia

29

143.0 ± 54.7

Control

31

354.0 ± 61.4