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Table 2 Patient characteristics and PRS analysis

From: Clinicopathological variables influencing overall survival, recurrence and post-recurrence survival in resected stage I non-small-cell lung cancer

Overall

Univariate Analysis

Multivariate Analysis

Recurrent Patients

No. (%)

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Primary tumor factor

301

    

Age at recurrence, years

  ≤ 65

195

1

   

 >65

106

1.187(0.936–1.506)

0.157

  

Sex

 Male

178

1

   

 Female

123

0.861(0.683–1.085)

0.204

  

Smoking history

 Never

163

1

 

1

 

 Ever

138

1.266(1.008–1.589)

0.043

1.847(0.541–6.313)

0.328

Pathologic stage

 IA

70

1

   

 IB

231

1.113(0.718–1.725)

0.633

  

Surgery

 Lobectomy

284

1

   

 Sublobar resection

17

1.183(0.724–1.933)

0.502

  

Tumor histology

 Adenocarcinoma (LUAD)

210

1

   

 Squamous carcinoma (LUSC)

65

1.344(1.016–1.778)

   

 Adenosquamous carcinoma (LASC)

19

1.319(0.823–2.113)

   

 Others

7

1.889(0.886–4.025)

0.068

  

Carcinoma type

 Adenocarcinoma (LUAD)

210

1

 

1

 

 Non-Adenocarcinoma (Non-LUAD)

91

1.375(1.074–1.762)

0.013

7.421(0.861–8.323)

0.909

Architectural grade of LUAD

 Low/immediate grade

76

1

 

1

 

 High grade

9

2.795(1.181–6.615)

0.019

3.740(1.405–9.953)

0.008

EGFR status

 Mutated

80

1

 

1

 

 Wild-type

77

2.140(1.307–3.503)

0.002

0.385(0.115–1.284)

0.120

Lymphovascular invasion (LVI)

 Absent

284

1

   

 Present

17

0.749(0.451–1.245)

0.749

  

Visceral pleural invasion (VPI)

 Absent

115

1

   

 Present

186

1.068(0.729–1.566)

0.735

  

Type of recurrence

 Local

71

1

   

 Distant

230

1.009(0.772–1.318)

0.949

  

Recurrence pattern

 Intrathoracic

62

1

   

 Extrathoracic

87

0.756(0.543–1.053)

   

 Both

152

0.762(0.566–1.027)

0.165

  

Recurrence pattern

 Single site

137

1

   

 Multiple site

164

1.004(0.728–1.148)

0.439

  

Recurrence site

 Lung

193

1.198(0.837–1.715)

0.324

  

 Brain

82

1.442(1.013–2.051)

0.042

3.557(1.354–9.340)

0.010

 Bone

85

1.443(1.017–2.048)

0.040

2.397(1.026–5.601)

0.043

 Liver

30

1.139(0.685–1.893)

0.617

  

Initial therapy of recurrence

 Single therapy

  Surgery

3

0.746(0.239–2.331)

0.614

  

  Chemotherapy

67

0.896(0.681–1.179)

0.432

  

  Radiation therapy

20

1.041(0.660–1.640)

0.863

  

  Targeted therapy

22

0.998(0.891–2.380)

0.095

  

Multimodality

 Chemotherapy+ radiation therapy/ targeted therapy

48

0.821(0.602–1.120)

0.213

  

 Surgery + Chemotherapy/radiation therapy/targeted therapy

34

0.758(0.530–0.984)

0.046

0.663(0.174–2.533)

0.548

  1. Abbreviations: LVI lymphovascular invasion, VPI visceral pleural invasion, LUAD lung adenocarcinoma, LUSC lung squamous carcinoma, LASC lung adenosquamous carcinoma