Overall | Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recurrent Patients | No. (%) | HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value |
Primary tumor factor | 301 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age at recurrence, years | |||||
  ≤ 65 | 195 | 1 |  |  |  |
 >65 | 106 | 1.187(0.936–1.506) | 0.157 |  |  |
Sex | |||||
 Male | 178 | 1 |  |  |  |
 Female | 123 | 0.861(0.683–1.085) | 0.204 |  |  |
Smoking history | |||||
 Never | 163 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Ever | 138 | 1.266(1.008–1.589) | 0.043 | 1.847(0.541–6.313) | 0.328 |
Pathologic stage | |||||
 IA | 70 | 1 |  |  |  |
 IB | 231 | 1.113(0.718–1.725) | 0.633 |  |  |
Surgery | |||||
 Lobectomy | 284 | 1 |  |  |  |
 Sublobar resection | 17 | 1.183(0.724–1.933) | 0.502 |  |  |
Tumor histology | |||||
 Adenocarcinoma (LUAD) | 210 | 1 |  |  |  |
 Squamous carcinoma (LUSC) | 65 | 1.344(1.016–1.778) |  |  |  |
 Adenosquamous carcinoma (LASC) | 19 | 1.319(0.823–2.113) |  |  |  |
 Others | 7 | 1.889(0.886–4.025) | 0.068 |  |  |
Carcinoma type | |||||
 Adenocarcinoma (LUAD) | 210 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Non-Adenocarcinoma (Non-LUAD) | 91 | 1.375(1.074–1.762) | 0.013 | 7.421(0.861–8.323) | 0.909 |
Architectural grade of LUAD | |||||
 Low/immediate grade | 76 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 High grade | 9 | 2.795(1.181–6.615) | 0.019 | 3.740(1.405–9.953) | 0.008 |
EGFR status | |||||
 Mutated | 80 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Wild-type | 77 | 2.140(1.307–3.503) | 0.002 | 0.385(0.115–1.284) | 0.120 |
Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) | |||||
 Absent | 284 | 1 |  |  |  |
 Present | 17 | 0.749(0.451–1.245) | 0.749 |  |  |
Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) | |||||
 Absent | 115 | 1 |  |  |  |
 Present | 186 | 1.068(0.729–1.566) | 0.735 |  |  |
Type of recurrence | |||||
 Local | 71 | 1 |  |  |  |
 Distant | 230 | 1.009(0.772–1.318) | 0.949 |  |  |
Recurrence pattern | |||||
 Intrathoracic | 62 | 1 |  |  |  |
 Extrathoracic | 87 | 0.756(0.543–1.053) |  |  |  |
 Both | 152 | 0.762(0.566–1.027) | 0.165 |  |  |
Recurrence pattern | |||||
 Single site | 137 | 1 |  |  |  |
 Multiple site | 164 | 1.004(0.728–1.148) | 0.439 |  |  |
Recurrence site | |||||
 Lung | 193 | 1.198(0.837–1.715) | 0.324 |  |  |
 Brain | 82 | 1.442(1.013–2.051) | 0.042 | 3.557(1.354–9.340) | 0.010 |
 Bone | 85 | 1.443(1.017–2.048) | 0.040 | 2.397(1.026–5.601) | 0.043 |
 Liver | 30 | 1.139(0.685–1.893) | 0.617 |  |  |
Initial therapy of recurrence | |||||
 Single therapy | |||||
  Surgery | 3 | 0.746(0.239–2.331) | 0.614 |  |  |
  Chemotherapy | 67 | 0.896(0.681–1.179) | 0.432 |  |  |
  Radiation therapy | 20 | 1.041(0.660–1.640) | 0.863 |  |  |
  Targeted therapy | 22 | 0.998(0.891–2.380) | 0.095 |  |  |
Multimodality | |||||
 Chemotherapy+ radiation therapy/ targeted therapy | 48 | 0.821(0.602–1.120) | 0.213 |  |  |
 Surgery + Chemotherapy/radiation therapy/targeted therapy | 34 | 0.758(0.530–0.984) | 0.046 | 0.663(0.174–2.533) | 0.548 |