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Table 2 Bivariate models for identification of factors associated with screening and cervical cancer awareness

From: Women’s knowledge of and attitudes toward cervical cancer and cervical cancer screening in Zanzibar, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

Variable

 

Free Screening

Non-free Screening

Knowledge Scores

N

N(%)

P

N(%)

P

N(%)

P

Age (y)

  < 20

82

65 (79.27)

0.001

42 (51.22)

0.042

9.13 ± 5.86

0.071

 20–29

602

540 (89.70)

363 (60.30)

7.97 ± 5.55

 30–49

666

591 (88.74)

378 (56.46)

7.65 ± 4.93

  ≥ 50

130

105 (80.77)

68 (52.31)

7.38 ± 5.74

Ethnicity

 Muslim

1454

1276 (87.76)

0.607

831 (57.15)

0.195

7.87 ± 5.34

0.133

 Jesus

25

24 (96)

20 (80)

5.72 ± 3.39

 Other

2

2 (100)

1 (50)

8.5 ± 7.78

Marital States

 Married/Cohabiting

1106

981 (88.70)

0.061

670 (60.58)

0.000

7.64 ± 5.21

0.000

 Divorced/Widowed

145

121 (83.45)

71 (48.97)

6.96 ± 5.10

 Single

232

202 (87.07)

111 (47.84)

9.31 ± 5.70

Parity

 0

359

313 (87.19)

0.000

191 (53.20)

0.000

8.57 ± 5.43

0.014

 1–3

583

529 (90.74)

353 (60.55)

7.72 ± 5.18

 4–6

363

321 (88.43)

211 (58.13)

7.69 ± 5.41

  ≥ 7

176

139 (78.98)

95 (53.98)

7.12 ± 5.22

Education level

 No formal

125

107 (85.60)

0.216

81 (64.80)

0.000

5.36 ± 5.57

0.000

 Primary

262

227 (86.64)

162 (61.83)

6.93 ± 5.54

 Secondary

920

810 (88.04)

521 (56.63)

7.97 ± 5.03

 Tertiary

176

160 (90.91)

88 (50)

10.27 ± 5.24

First Sex Age (y)

  < 15

94

76 (80.85)

0.190

56 (59.57)

0.124

6.88 ± 5.13

0.012

 15–17

253

222 (87.75)

155 (61.26)

6.83 ± 5.42

 18–24

719

634 (88.18)

414 (57.58)

7.90 ± 5.13

  ≥ 25

157

144 (91.72)

95 (60.51)

8.11 ± 5.54

Family Income

 Wealthy

8

6 (75)

0.270

5 (62.50)

0.000

10 ± 4.44

0.000

 Just getting by

979

863 (88.15)

595 (60.78)

8.34 ± 5.12

 Poor

496

435 (87.70)

252 (50.81)

6.81 ± 5.57

Disease History

 None

942

810 (85.99)

0.001

484 (51.38)

0.000

8.11 ± 5.14

0.000

 Schistosomiasis

108

107 (99.07)

101 (93.52)

3.21 ± 6.30

 Other Disease

406

362 (89.16)

246 (60.59)

8.62 ± 4.93

Genetic Disease

 None

1216

1050 (86.35)

0.000

683 (56.17)

0.108

7.83 ± 5.33

0.256

 Yes

227

216 (95.15)

138 (60.79)

8.27 ± 5.47

Family Cancer History

 None

1231

1090 (88.55)

0.042

717 (58.25)

0.005

7.64 ± 5.33

0.004

 Yes

145

128 (88.28)

91 (62.76)

9.05 ± 5.00

 Don’t know

107

86 (80.37)

44 (41.12)

8.51 ± 5.47

Previous Screening

 Yes

65

60 (92.31)

0.490

815 (57.52)

0.720

10.28 ± 4.75

0.000

 No

1417

1244 (87.79)

37 (56.92)

7.72 ± 5.32