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Table 5 Summary of planned alterations to improve the success of the study

From: Improving management of comorbidity in patients with colorectal cancer using comprehensive medical assessment: a pilot study

Issue

Solution

Improved recruitment numbers

Investigate a service level intervention whereby individual patients are not recruited, i.e. a clustered roll out across multi-centres

Enact the strategies used within this pilot study e.g. workshops and meetings at regular intervals, identify local clinical champions, but allow a longer lead-in time for each centre before they are recruited into the study

Have clear accountability for recruitment numbers to the study team

Increase the number of potentially eligible participants by including a wider range of cancer types

Have three defined points at which patients are recruited 1) pre-elective surgery outpatient clinics as part of standard care, 2) at pre-operative MDM, and 3) at point or referral to medical oncology assessment, if not already recruited at point 1) or 2)

Pre-operative recruitment and CMA

Include pre-operative recruitment as a study criteria with allowance for point 3) above

Develop processes so that the CMA intervention is delivered pre-operatively

Variability observed between the patient groups minimised

Ensure mechanisms are in place to ensure balanced invitation processes e.g. randomisation of services (using a cluster approach) and/or recruitment of consecutive patients over a defined period

Screening tool with greater specificity

Carry out a literature review and iterative design of a screening tool applicable for the NZ context

Intervention modified to better integrate into clinical pathways

Consider other models of intervention e.g. CMA carried out by cancer specialist nursing, surgical or oncology team with referrals as needed; CMA carried out and oncology team provided with results to take necessary action; primary care practitioner provided with results to take necessary action

Screening tool and intervention well accepted and used in practice

Provide patients with more information about the intervention at point-of-referral

Enable participatory research approaches with key hospital staff including clinicians, nursing, service managers