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Table 3 The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of CTC, CEA, nodule type, nodule size and nodule site in patients with SPN.(N = 131)

From: The combination of CTCs and CEA can help guide the management of patients with SPNs suspected of being lung cancer

Diagnostic method

Cutoff point

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

Youden Index value

AUC (95% CI)

CEA (ng/ml)

2.09

54.12

73.91

0.2803

0.626 (0.526–0.725)

CTC (units)

6

67.06

56.52

0.2358

0.780 (0.700–0.860)

Size (mm)

8

88.24

73.85

0.1432

0.572 (0.466–0.677)

NT (HU)

−600

70.57

45.73

0.2489

0.626 (0.524–0.728)

Site

 

58.79

47.76

0.1109

0.555 (0.451–0.659)

CTC + CEA

 

57.65

87.13

0.3688

0.734 (0.537–0.832)

CTC + CEA + NT

 

92.94

50.02

0.4290

0.827 (0.752–0.901)

CTC + CEA + NT + Size+Site

 

77.63

70.71

0.4829

0.841 (0.769–0.914)

  1. CTC circulating tumour cell; CEA carcinoembryonic antigen; NT nodule type