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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics before sorafenib treatment and response rates after treatment

From: Sorafenib as a second-line treatment in metastatic renal cell carcinoma in Mexico: a prospective cohort study

Characteristics before sorafenib treatment

(n = 132)

Values*

Age, years

59 (50–72)

Male, n (%)

96 (73)

Age > 60 years, n (%)

59 (45)

Nephrectomy, n (%)

132 (100)

Stage at RCC diagnosis, n (%)

 Unknown

32 (24)

 1

4 (3)

 2

11 (8)

 3

32 (24)

 4

53 (41)

Karnofsky performance status scores

 100

1 (1)

 90

82 (62)

 80

49 (37)

 High blood pressure, n (%)

44 (33)

 Hypothyroidism, n (%)

8 (6)

Site of metastasis

 Lung, n (%)

70 (53)

 Bone, n (%)

17 (13)

 Liver, n (%)

18 (14)

 Lymph node, n (%)

12 (9)

First-line and concomitant treatments

 Sunitinib, n (%)

132 (100)

 Interferon, n (%)

3 (2)

 Radiotherapy, n (%)

27 (20)

 Zoledronic acid, n (%)

2 (2)

Risk status, % (n)**

 Favorable risk

48 (36)

 Intermediate risk

81 (61)

 High risk

3 (23)

 Hemoglobin, g/dL

13.9 ± 1.8

 Leucocytes, 109/L

6.5 (5.3–8.2)

 Neutrophils, 109/L

3.9 (2.6–5.0)

 Platelets, 109/L

235 (186–310)

 Albumin-adj calcium, g/dL

9.5 (9.0–9.8)

 LDH, mg/dL

178 (151–234)

Response rates after sorafenib treatment

 Complete Response, n (%)

3 (2)

 Partial Response, n (%)

11 (8)

 Stable Disease, n (%)

13 (10)

 Progressive Disease, n (%)

105 (80)

  1. * Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± SD or as median (25th–75th percentile), categorical variables are expressed as n (%). **Risk status was classified according to the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC model), in which favorable risk is equivalent to no factors, intermediate risk, 1–2 factors, and high risk, 3–6 factors [18]. LDH Lactate dehydrogenase, Albumin-adj Albumin-adjusted