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Table 2 Characteristics of synchronous malignancies and synchronous oesophageal malignancies

From: Value of oesophagoscopy and bronchoscopy in diagnosis of synchronous malignancies in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas

Parameters

Number of patients

Sites of synchronous malignancies (n, % among all synchronous malignancies)

 -Oesophagus

41 (73.2)

 -Lung

5 (8.9)

 -Head and neck

3 (5.4)

 -Other sites *

9 (15.5)

Sites of primary malignancies giving rise to synchronous malignancies (n, % among total number of patients with the primary malignancy)

 -Hypopharynx

30 (27.3)

 -Oral cavity

14 (3.9)

 -Larynx

8 (6.3)

 -Oropharynx

4 (5.3)

 -Paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity

1 (3)

Rate of synchronous oesophageal malignancies (n, %)

41 (5.8)

Distribution in oesophagus: (n, % among all synchronous oesophageal malignancies)

 -Upper 1/3 of oesophagus

14 (34.1)

 -Middle 1/3 of oesophagus

11 (26.9)

 -Lower 1/3 of oesophagus

16 (39)

Sites of primary malignancies giving rise to synchronous oesophageal malignancies (n, % among total number of patients with the primary malignancy)

 -Hypopharynx

25 (22.7)

 -Oral cavity

8 (2.2)

 -Larynx

4 (3.2)

 -Oropharynx

4 (5.4)

 -Paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity

0 (0)

Stages of synchronous primary oesophageal malignancies (n, %)

 -Stage 1

22 (53.7)

 -Stage 2

4 (9.8)

 -Stage 3

10 (24.4)

 -Stage 4

5 (12.2)

Risk factors for synchronous oesophageal malignancies (Odds ratio)

 -Male gender

14.89

 -Smoker status

3.33

 -Drinker status

26.14

 -Primary hypopharyngeal cancer

10.59

  1. *Other sites (number): prostate (4), liver (2), sigmoid (1), thyroid (1), stomach (1)