From: Short-term mortality risks among patients with non-metastatic bladder cancer
Timing of deaths after diagnosis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 1 Year | 1–3 Years | Total | ||||
Cause of death | No. Observeda | SMR (95% CI) | No. Observeda | SMR (95% CI) | No. Observeda | SMR (95% CI) |
All causes of death | 2289 | 3.13 (3.00–3.26)b | 1890 | 2.41 (2.30–2.52)b | 4179 | 2.76 (2.67–2.84)b |
Bladder cancer-specific death | 1278 | 188.61 (178.41–199.24)b | 914 | 124.91 (116.94–133.28)b | 2192 | 155.54 (149.09–162.19)b |
Second-cancer death | 229 | 1.50 (1.32–1.71)b | 270 | 1.67 (1.48–1.88)b | 499 | 1.59 (1.45–1.74)b |
Non-cancer causes of death | ||||||
Septicemia | 18 | 1.69 (1.00–2.67)b | 20 | 1.74 (1.06–2.69)b | 38 | 1.72 (1.21–2.36)b |
Other infectious diseases | 20 | 3.69 (2.25–5.69)b | 11 | 1.94 (0.97–3.47) | 31 | 2.79 (1.90–3.97)b |
Diabetes mellitus | 30 | 1.45 (0.98–2.07) | 22 | 1 (0.62–1.51) | 52 | 1.22 (0.91–1.60) |
Alzheimer disease | 25 | 0.76 (0.49–1.12) | 27 | 0.73 (0.48–1.06) | 52 | 0.74 (0.56–0.98)b |
Diseases of the heart | 262 | 1.35 (1.19–1.52)b | 255 | 1.23 (1.08–1.39)b | 517 | 1.29 (1.18–1.4)b |
Hypertension without heart disease | 16 | 1.84 (1.05–2.99)b | 8 | 0.85 (0.37–1.68) | 24 | 1.33 (0.85–1.97) |
Cerebrovascular diseases | 47 | 1.18 (0.87–1.57) | 37 | 0.86 (0.61–1.19) | 84 | 1.02 (0.81–1.26) |
Pneumonia and influenza | 29 | 1.67 (1.12–2.40)b | 16 | 0.88 (0.5–1.42) | 45 | 1.26 (0.92–1.69) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 71 | 1.52 (1.18–1.91)b | 77 | 1.53 (1.21–1.92)b | 148 | 1.52 (1.29–1.79)b |
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis | 11 | 1.67 (0.83–2.99) | 9 | 1.27 (0.58–2.4) | 20 | 1.46 (0.89–2.26) |
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis | 29 | 1.90 (1.27–2.72)b | 16 | 0.98 (0.56–1.6) | 45 | 1.43 (1.04–1.91)b |
Symptoms, signs and ill-defined conditions | 6 | 0.77 (0.28–1.67) | 7 | 0.90 (0.36–1.86) | 13 | 0.84 (0.44–1.43) |
Accidents and adverse effects | 19 | 0.86 (0.52–1.35) | 19 | 0.80 (0.48–1.24) | 38 | 0.83 (0.59–1.14) |
Suicide and self-inflicted injury | 7 | 1.41 (0.57–2.90) | 11 | 2.07 (1.04–3.71)b | 18 | 1.75 (1.04–2.77)b |
Other cause of death | 167 | 1.34 (1.14–1.56)b | 147 | 1.09 (0.92–1.29) | 314 | 1.21 (1.08–1.35)b |