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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis in infiltrating duct carcinoma patients with bone metastasis

From: Risk factors, prognostic factors, and nomograms for bone metastasis in patients with newly diagnosed infiltrating duct carcinoma of the breast: a population-based study

Characteristics

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI) P value

HR (95% CI) P value

Race

 Black

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Other

0.504 (0.359–0.707)

< 0.001

0.547 (0.387–0.772)

0.001

 White

0.695 (0.579–0.834)

< 0.001

0.686 (0.567–0.831)

< 0.001

Age

 22–54

Reference

 

Reference

 

 55–79

1.511 (1.296–1.763)

< 0.001

1.523 (1.302–1.782)

< 0.001

  ≥ 80

2.414 (1.942–3.001)

< 0.001

2.241 (1.768–2.841)

< 0.001

Sex

 Female

Reference

   

 Male

1.236 (0.801–1.906)

0.338

  

Primary Site

 Nipple

Reference

   

 Central portion of breast

0.443 (0.204–0.961)

0.039

  

 Upper-inner quadrant of breast

0.557 (0.258–1.205)

0.138

  

 Lower-inner quadrant of breast

0.619 (0.283–1.353)

0.229

  

 Upper-outer quadrant of breast

0.591 (0.279–1.251)

0.170

  

 Lower-outer quadrant of breast

0.468 (0.214–1.024)

0.057

  

 Axillary tail of breast

0.339 (0.099–1.159)

0.085

  

 Overlapping lesion of breast

0.536 (0.253–1.139)

0.105

  

Grade

 I

Reference

 

Reference

 

 II

1.658 (1.161–2.368)

0.005

1.902 (1.329–2.721)

< 0.001

 III

2.436 (1.710–3.470)

< 0.001

2.819 (1.958–4.057)

< 0.001

 IV

4.156 (1.274–13.557)

0.018

2.527 (0.761–8.395)

0.13

Laterality

 Left - origin of primary

Reference

   

 Right - origin of primary

1.022 (0.893–1.169)

0.752

  

T stage

 T1

Reference

   

 T2

0.945 (0.765–1.167)

0.600

  

 T3

1.252 (0.988–1.585)

0.063

  

 T4

1.237 (0.993–1.541)

0.058

  

N stage

 N0

Reference

   

 N1

0.944 (0.796–1.120)

0.511

  

 N2

0.916 (0.726–1.155)

0.459

  

 N3

1.087 (0.875–1.350)

0.451

  

Radiotherapy

 No

Reference

   

 Yes

0.735 (0.628–0.861)

< 0.001

  

Surgery

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

0.562 (0.487–0.648)

< 0.001

0.575 (0.493–0.669)

< 0.001

Chemotherapy

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

0.769 (0.672–0.880)

< 0.001

0.730 (0.619–0.860)

< 0.001

Brain metastasis

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

2.721 (2.132–3.473)

< 0.001

2.189 (1.699–2.820)

< 0.001

Liver metastasis

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

1.851 (1.584–2.163)

< 0.001

1.744 (1.471–2.067)

< 0.001

Lung metastasis

 No

Reference

   

 Yes

1.535 (1.325–1.778)

< 0.001

  

Breast subtype

 HR−/HER2-

Reference

 

Reference

 

 HR−/HER2+

0.263 (0.186–0.372)

< 0.001

0.281 (0.198–0.399)

< 0.001

 HR+/HER2-

0.337 (0.278–0.409)

< 0.001

0.376 (0.299–0.474)

< 0.001

 HR+/HER2+

0.304 (0.238–0.388)

< 0.001

0.312 (0.242–0.402)

< 0.001

HER2 status

 Positive

Reference

   

 Negative

1.322 (1.118–1.563)

=0.001

  

Insurance

 Uninsured

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Insured

0.684 (0.519–0.902)

0.007

0.726 (0.545–0.966)

0.028

Marital status

 Unmarried

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Married

0.757 (0.662–0.866)

< 0.001

0.860 (0.748–0.989)

0.035