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Table 2 Effect of reinforced education with Wechat on the outcome of cancer pain management at 72 h. T0: baseline, T1:72 h after treatment, *p < 0.05

From: WeChat app-based reinforced education improves the quality of opioid titration treatment of cancer-related pain in outpatients: a randomized control study

Outcome measures

Wechat group (n = 152)

Group Control (n = 150)

T0

T1

T0

T1

Pain intensity (NRS)

6.8 ± 1.9

2.5 ± 1.2

6.6 ± 2.1

2.8 ± 1.1

Cancer-related quality of life (QOL)

35.2 ± 6.5

46.3 ± 5.5

36.3 ± 6.2

43.4 ± 5.2

Anxiety (GAD-7)

16.1 ± 3.3

9.8 ± 2.2

16.3 ± 3.6

12.4 ± 3.1

Depression (PHQ-9)

17.2 ± 3.0

10.1 ± 2.8

16.7 ± 3.4

11.2 ± 2.2

Sleep (PSQI)

17.2 ± 4.2

12.7 ± 3.3

18.4 ± 4.6

14.6 ± 3.9

NRS that reduced to less than 3 (n)

 

146 (96.1%)

 

122(81.3%)*

Satisfied patients (n)

 

130 (85.5%)

 

112(74.7%)*

  1. NRS numerical rating scale; QOL cancer-related quality of life; GAD-7 Generalized anxiety disorder-7; PHQ-9 Patient health questionnaire-9; PSQI Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Continuous variables were presented as means ± SD, and categorical data were shown as numbers and percentages