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Fig. 1 | BMC Cancer

Fig. 1

From: Breast cancer diagnosis is associated with relative left ventricular hypertrophy and elevated endothelin-1 signaling

Fig. 1

Patients with breast cancer exhibit a relative left ventricular hypertrophy prior to cancer treatment. a Indexed left ventricular (LV) mass. b Indexed left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV), c Indexed left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV), d Indexed left ventricular stroke volume (LVSV). e Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) in both a control cohort of women with comparable baseline factors (n = 17) and breast cancer patients (n = 28). Dots represent individual values. Results are shown as means ± SD. Comparisons between two groups were made by unpaired t-test. Multiple t-test comparisons were adjusted using Bonferroni method. + p < 0.05 vs healthy control. CI: Confidence interval, ED: estimated difference

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