Table 3 Postoperative morbidity and mortality
Variables | All Patients | Patients after PSM | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RATG(n = 126) | LATG(n = 257) | p | RATG(n = 126) | LATG(n = 126) | p | |
Present/absent | 30/96 (23.8%) | 75/182 (29.2%) | 0.268 | 30/96 (23.8%) | 36/90 (28.6%) | 0.390 |
Clavien-Dindo Classification | ||||||
 I | 3 (2.4%) | 11 (4.3%) | 0.352 | 3 (2.4%) | 7 (5.6%) | 0.197 |
  Wound problem | 2 | 5 |  | 2 | 2 |  |
  Fever | 1 | 5 |  | 1 | 3 |  |
  Cardiac dysfunction | 0 | 2 |  | 0 | 2 |  |
  Diarrhea | 0 | 2 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
  Chylous leakage | 0 | 1 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
 II | 20 (15.9%) | 43 (16.7%) | 0.831 | 20 (15.9%) | 22 (17.5%) | 0.735 |
  Fever | 5 | 4 |  | 5 | 3 |  |
  Wound infection | 0 | 1 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
  Intra-abdominal infection | 2 | 7 |  | 2 | 4 |  |
  Intestinal obstruction | 1 | 0 |  | 1 | 0 |  |
  Catheter infections | 4 | 1 |  | 4 | 1 |  |
  Pulmonary infection | 8 | 21 |  | 8 | 11 |  |
  Pulmonary atelectasis | 0 | 4 |  | 0 | 0 |  |
  Pleural effusion | 3 | 10 |  | 3 | 4 |  |
  Anastomotic leakage | 2 | 6 |  | 2 | 1 |  |
  Anastomotic stenosis | 2 | 1 |  | 2 | 0 |  |
  Intra-abdominal bleeding | 1 | 2 |  | 1 | 2 |  |
  Duodenal stump leakage | 0 | 2 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
  Cardiac dysfunction | 0 | 2 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
 IIIa | 2 (1.6%) | 9 (3.5%) | 0.466 | 2 (1.6%) | 3 (2.4%) | 1.000 |
  Wound problem | 0 | 2 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
  Duodenal stump leakage | 1 | 0 |  | 1 | 0 |  |
  Anastomotic leakage | 0 | 3 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
  Pleural effusion | 1 | 6 |  | 1 | 2 |  |
  Pyothorax | 0 | 1 |  | 0 | 0 |  |
  Intra-abdominal infection | 0 | 5 |  | 0 | 2 |  |
 IIIb | 2 (1.6%) | 4 (1.6%) | 1.000 | 2 (1.6%) | 0 (0%) | 0.478 |
  Intra-abdominal bleeding | 1 | 1 |  | 1 | 0 |  |
  Anastomotic bleeding | 0 | 1 |  | 0 | 0 |  |
  Duodenal stump leakage | 0 | 1 |  | 0 | 0 |  |
  Anastomotic leakage | 1 | 1 |  | 1 | 0 |  |
 IVa | 2 (1.6%) | 4 (1.6%) | 1.000 | 2 (1.6%) | 2 (1.6%) | 1.000 |
  Respiratory failure | 2 | 3 |  | 2 | 1 |  |
  Cardiac failure | 0 | 1 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
 IVb | 0 (0%) | 3 (1.2%) | 0.554 | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.8%) | 1.000 |
  MODS | 0 | 3 |  | 0 | 1 |  |
 V | 1 (0.8%) | 1 (0.4%) | 0.550 | 1 (0.8%) | 1 (0.8%) | 1.000 |
Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ IIIa | 7 (5.6%) | 21 (8.2%) | 0.356 | 7 (5.6%) | 7 (5.6%) | 1.000 |
Mortality | 1 (0.8%) | 1 (0.4%) | 0.550 | 1 (0.8%) | 1 (0.8%) | 1.000 |