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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of prognostic value of clinicopathological factors and BCAT1 and CD133 expression for DFS

From: Prognostic significance of branched-chain amino acid transferase 1 and CD133 in triple-negative breast cancer

Variable (DFS)

Univariate cox regression analysis

P

Multivariate cox regression analysis

P

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Age at diagnosis

 

0.480

  

 ≤ 49

1

   

 > 49

1.168 (0.759–1.796)

   

Menopausal status

 

0.830

  

 Pre-menopause

1

   

 Post-menopause

1.048 (0.682–1.612)

   

Histological grade

 

0.587

  

 I/II

1

   

 III

0.881 (0.556–1.394)

   

Tumor size

 

0.001

 

0.136

 pT1

1

 

NA

 

 pT2

1.443 (0.907–2.296)

   

 pT3/pT4

3.770 (1.793–7.930)

   

Nodal status

 

0.000

 

0.112

 negative

1

 

NA

 

 1–3 nodes

1.216 (0.671–2.203)

   

 4–9 nodes

2.060 (1.018–4.172)

   

 ≥ 10 nodes

4.586 (2.692–7.812)

   

TNM Stage

 

0.000

 

0.000

 I

1

 

1

 

 II

1.638 (0.892–3.008)

 

1.744 (0.945–3.22)

 

 III

4.390 (2.388–8.071)

 

5.025 (2.722–9.278)

 

Basal-like phenotype

 

0.773

  

 Negative

1

   

 Positive

0.914 (0.496–1.685)

   

Ki67 indexa

 

0.031

 

0.743

 ≤ 14

1

 

NA

 

 > 14

0.530 (0.298–0.943)

   

TIL

 

0.004

 

0.007

 Low

1

 

1

 

 High

0.507 (0.322–0.800)

 

0.525 (0.328–0.841)

 

Family History

 

0.849

  

 Negative

1

   

 Positive

0.907 (0.332–2.478)

   

Chemotherapy

 

0.199

  

 Negative

1

   

 Positive

1.724 (0.751–3.956)

   

Radiotherapy

 

0.005

 

0.964

 Negative

1

 

NA

 

 Positive

1.846 (1.200–2.840)

   

LVI

 

0.190

  

 Negative

1

   

 Positive

1.630 (0.786–3.380)

   

BCAT1

 

0.000

 

0.003

 Low expression

1

 

1

 

 High expression

2.475 (1.608–3.810)

 

1.969 (1.259–3.079)

 

CD133

 

0.000

 

0.000

 Low expression

1

 

1

 

 High expression

2.154 (1.399–3.316)

 

2.42 (1.556–3.764)

 
  1. TIL tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, LVI lymphovascular invasion. aKi-67 index threshold of 14% was chosen according to the St. Gallen Consensus 2013. NA not applicable