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Table 5 Univariate regressions of patient characteristics and outcomes on EQ-5D scores; p-values significant at α < .05 shown in bold. Follow-up time in multiples of 30 day increments was defined as the number of days divided by 30 to approximate number of months

From: Meeting psychosocial needs to improve health: a prospective cohort study

Variable

N

Utility score

VAS

Beta

95% CI

p-value

Beta

95% CI

p-value

Age

330

      

 25 to 49 years

 

–

–

 

–

–

 

 50 to 64 years

 

−0.11

−0.22, 0.01

0.068

−4.7

−12, 2.2

0.2

 65 to 74 years

 

−0.11

− 0.22, 0.01

0.067

−5.9

−13, 1.1

0.1

 75 years and over

 

− 0.15

−0.28, − 0.03

0.019

− 5.7

− 13, 2.0

0.15

Sex

325

      

 Female

 

–

–

 

–

–

 

 Male

 

0.01

−0.05, 0.08

0.7

0.33

−3.6, 4.2

0.9

Cancer type

331

      

 Bowel

 

–

–

 

–

–

 

 Breast

 

0

−0.13, 0.12

> 0.9

− 0.99

−8.7, 6.8

0.8

 Lung

 

−0.02

−0.15, 0.11

0.7

−3.5

−11, 4.2

0.4

 Other

 

0.03

−0.08, 0.15

0.6

0.07

−7.1, 7.3

> 0.9

 Prostate

 

0.08

−0.07, 0.23

0.3

1.6

−7.7, 11

0.7

Cancer stage at baseline

273

      

 Living with condition

 

–

–

 

–

–

 

 Receiving palliative care

 

−0.08

−0.21, 0.06

0.3

−3.3

−11, 4.9

0.4

Recently completed treatment (within 1 month)

 

0.04

−0.12, 0.19

0.7

1.3

−8.2, 11

0.8

 Recently diagnosed (1 month)

 

0.08

−0.04, 0.20

0.2

−0.32

−7.7, 7.0

> 0.9

 Undergoing tests

 

0.21

0.05, 0.36

0.008

0.76

−8.5, 10

0.9

 Undergoing treatment

 

0.06

−0.04, 0.15

0.2

3

−2.6, 8.5

0.3

Cancer stage at follow-up

322

      

 Living with condition

 

–

–

 

–

–

 

 Receiving palliative care

 

−0.08

−0.18, 0.01

0.075

−9

−15, −3.5

0.001

Recently completed treatment (within 1 month)

 

− 0.03

− 0.15, 0.09

0.6

2.2

−4.9, 9.4

0.5

 Recently diagnosed (1 month)

 

−0.13

− 0.72, 0.45

0.6

−9.9

−45, 25

0.6

 Recurrence

 

0.45

−0.13, 1.0

0.13

−4.9

− 40, 30

0.8

 Undergoing tests

 

0.05

−0.15, 0.25

0.6

−11

−23, 1.2

0.077

 Undergoing treatment

 

−0.01

−0.09, 0.07

0.8

−2.8

−7.5, 2.0

0.3

Palliative care

276

      

 Yes

 

–

–

 

–

–

 

 No

 

0.09

0.01, 0.18

0.029

6.6

1.7, 12

0.008

Deprivation (1 = most deprived)

331

0

−0.01, 0.00

0.2

0.06

−0.34, 0.45

0.8

Number of concerns at baseline

331

0.02

0.00, 0.03

0.025

0.46

−0.37, 1.3

0.3

Mean change in concern severity at follow-up

331

−0.03

−0.04, − 0.02

< 0.001

−1.2

−1.9, − 0.39

0.003

Follow-up time (30 day increments)

331

0.02

0.01, 0.03

0.003

1.2

0.56, 1.9

< 0.001