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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Prognostic model based on the geriatric nutritional risk index and sarcopenia in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

 

GNRI/sarcopenia risk

P

High cachexia risk (n = 71)

Low cachexia risk (n = 157)

Median age (range), years

70 (27–88)

59 (21–86)

<  0.001

  ≤ 60

13 (18.3)

83 (52.9)

<  0.001

  > 60

58 (81.7)

74 (47.1)

 

Sex

  

0.111

 Male

46 (64.8)

84 (53.5)

 

 Female

25 (35.2)

73 (46.5)

 

ECOG PS

  

<  0.001

 0–1

33 (46.5)

131 (83.4)

 

 2–3

38 (53.5)

26 (16.6)

 

B-symptoms

  

<  0.001

 Absent

46 (64.8)

138 (87.9)

 

 Present

25 (35.2)

19 (12.1)

 

Bulky disease

  

0.009

 Non-bulky

52 (73.2)

137 (87.3)

 

 Bulky

19 (26.8)

20 (12.7)

 

Ann Arbor stage

  

<  0.001

 I – II

17 (23.9)

83 (52.9)

 

 III – IV

54 (76.1)

74 (47.1)

 

Extranodal disease

  

0.007

 Absent

17 (23.9)

67 (42.7)

 

 Present

54 (76.1)

90 (57.3)

 

LDH

  

0.005

 Normal

19 (26.8)

73 (46.5)

 

 Elevated

52 (73.2)

84 (53.5)

 

IPI

  

<  0.001

 Low to Low-intermediate

19 (26.8)

107 (68.2)

 

 High-intermediate to High

52 (73.2)

50 (31.9)

 

NCCN-IPI

  

<  0.001

 Low to Low-intermediate

11 (15.5)

95 (60.5)

 

 High-intermediate to High

60 (84.5)

62 (39.5)

 

Cell-of-origin (n = 135)

  

0.421

 GCB

10 (23.3)

16 (17.4)

 

 Non-GCB

33 (76.7)

76 (82.6)

 

Median BMI (range), kg/m2

21.7 (15.6–29.8)

23.9 (15.1–33.7)

<  0.001

  1. Data are presented as number of patients (%) except median age and BMI
  2. Abbreviations: GNRI Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, IPI International Prognostic Index, NCCN-IPI National Comprehensive Cancer Network-International Prognostic Index, GCB germinal center B-cell, BMI body mass index