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Table 2 Pre- and intraoperative imaging of patients treated with resection of BM

From: Perioperative imaging in patients treated with resection of brain metastases: a survey by the European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) Youngsters committee

 

n

%

Standards for perioperative imaging

 Yes

94

78.3

 No

14

11.7

 Not known

12

10.0

Imaging is supervised by …

 Neuroradiologist

98

81.7

 General radiologist

12

10.0

 Neurosurgeon

1

0.8

 Not known

9

7.5

Type of preoperative imaging

 MRI

112

93.3

 CT

36

30.0

 PET

17

14.2

Multimodal preoperative imaging

 MRI alone

68

56.7

 MRI + CT

27

22.5

 MRI + PET

10

8.3

 MRI + CT + PET

7

5.8

 CT alone

2

1.7

 Not known

6

5.0

Preoperative MRI protocol

 Standard MRI protocol

68

56.7

 Advanced imaging protocol

40

33.3

 Shortened MRI protocol

2

1.7

 Not known

10

8.3

Intraoperative techniques

 Neuronavigation

90

75.0

 Electrophysiological monitoring/stimulation

56

46.7

 Awake surgery

42

35.0

 Intraoperative ultrasound

39

32.5

 Fluorescence-guided surgery

23

19.2

 Intraoperative MRI

9

7.5

 Intraoperative CT

3

2.5

 Not known

11

9.2

  1. CT computed tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, PET positron emission tomography